石油工程英语DC:drillcollar钻铤DP:drillpipe钻杆HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆X/O:crossover转换接头CSG:casing套管WOC:waitoncement侯凝POOH:putoutofhole起钻（tripout）短起：shorttripRIH:runinhole下钻（tripin）R/U:rigup组装N/U:nippleup组装L/D:laydown甩(钻具)DD：directionaldriller：定向司钻w/:withBOP:blowoutpreventer防喷器、封井器BHA:bottomholeassembly井底钻具OD:outsidediameter外径ID:insidediameter内径IF:internalflush内平FH:fullhole贯眼EU:externalupset外加厚IU:internalupset内加厚WBM:water-basedmud水基泥浆OBM:oil-basedmud油基泥浆TIW:TexasIronWorks全开安全阀MW:mudweight泥浆密度SPP:standpipepressure立管压力MWD:measurewhiledrilling随钻测量CCL:casingcollarlog套管接箍测井orcasingcollarlocator套管接箍定位器GR:gammaray伽马（测井）HTHP:hightemperature&highpressure高温高压RPM:revolutionperminute转速SPM:strokeperminute泥浆泵TD:totaldepth总井深MD:measureddepth斜深TVD:trueverticaldepth垂深PPG:poundpergallon磅/加仑（密度单位）SG:specificgravity相对密度RKB:rotarykellybushing方钻杆补心GL:groundlevel地表LCM:losscirculationmaterials堵漏剂P/U:pickup上提WOB:weightonbit钻压VISC:viscosity泥浆粘度N/D:nippledown拆卸R/D:rigdown拆卸SX:sacks袋、包BBL:barrel桶B/U:bottomsup循环半周（只是井底返回井口，如果循环一周应该是两个bottomsup）M/U:makeup组装LB:pound磅PSI:poundpersquareinch（压力单位）ESD:emergencyshutdown紧急关停装置ROP:rateofpenetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergencyresponseplan应急响应预案Isolationvalve高低压闸门Swab凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦（老外似乎对这个hub不感冒，他们更偏向于用bushing）Bail吊环Airhoist气葫芦Chainhoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door(piperamp)斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gasbuster/poorboy液气分离器Slugpit重浆罐/稠浆罐Tripnipple喇叭口Rotatinghead旋转头Chickson活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarterroom住井房/生活区Trashpump排污泵Flarepit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pupjoint：短节重晶石：bariteWearbushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasingtally：套管数据Floatshoe：浮鞋Floatcollar：浮箍Protector：护丝Measureoutofhole：校对井深surfacecasing：表套intermediatecasing：技套productioncasing：油套环形防喷器：annular半封：piperam全封：blindramDrift：通径（vt）Gaugering：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casingpressure油压：tubingpressureXJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-offpoint：造斜点Landingpoint着陆点