1.定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格①直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked，②以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,④以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾字母+edstop---stoppedplan——planned⑤不规则变化have---hadget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdo/does---didgo---wentdrink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep——sleptbecome----became2.基本结构：肯定句①主语+be(was/were)+其他；②主语+动词的过去式+其他HewasverybusylastFriday.LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.YoucouldspeakEnglishthen.否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；Hewasn’tverybusylastFriday.LiMingdidn’tstudyEnglishthismorning.Youcouldn’tspeakEnglishthen.一般疑问句①Was\Were+主语+表语?②Did+主语+do+其他?WasheverybusylastFriday?DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning？CouldyouspeakEnglishthen?3.一般过去时的用法1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday,anhourago等连用。如：Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事？Imetmyoldfriendlastmonth.2．在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时IwasborninBeijing.Ididn''tknowyouwereinParis.Igotuplate,soImissedthefirstbus.典型例题讲解一般过去时练习题用词的正确形式填空I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theproje