牛津高中英语模块一第一单元定语从句一、定语从句:定语从句得介绍1.就像就是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰得名词称为先行词。形容词:Thegreenteam介词短语:Theteamingreen定语从句:Theteamwhowerewearinggreen2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which,that,who,whom,whose,或关系副词来引导,如when,where,why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。如:做主语Thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves、做宾语Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool、做表语Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe、做定语ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember、做状语TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen、二、定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,与whose1.在定语从句中,that与which用来指代物。如:Thisisthestorythat/whichwewroteforourstorytellingcontest、2.在定语从句中,who用来指代人。如:IamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustebackfromtheUK、3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。如:Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacherwho/whomIsawintheputerroomtheotherday、4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which与that可以被省略。如:Helikesallthebirthdaypresents(that/which)hisfriendsgavehim、5.Whose用来表示所属,它既可指人也可指物。如:IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane、TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon、第二单元定语从句一、定语从句:介词提前得定语从句(preposition＋which;preposition＋whom)当关系代词(which/whom)做定语从句中介词得宾语时,可以把介词提到关系代词得前面。如:Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions、在非正式英语中,介词通常放在定语从句得最后。如:ArtisthesubjectwhichIknowlittleabout、如果介词放在定语从句得最后,which可以被that取代,whom可以被that与who取代。如:Dadisapersonwhom/that/whoIcaneasilytalkto、当关系代词做定语从句中介词得宾语,并且介词又放在定语从句得末尾时,我们通常省略关系代词who与that。如:Thetopic(which)EricisinterestedinisPhysics、Danielistheperson(whom)Iwanttomakefriendswith、当先行词就是way时,我们用inwhich或that来引导定语从句,这种情况下,inwhich或that可以被省略。如:Ididn’tliketheway(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome、二、定语从句:关系副词:when,where,why我们通常用关系副词when引导先行词就是time,moment,day,season,year等得定语从句。如:Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?IoftenthinkofthemomentwhenIsawtheUFO、2.我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词就是place,house,city,country,city,world等得定语从句。如:Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed、Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished、3.我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词就是reason得定语从句。如: