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第2专题复习题processanalysisandjobdesignandworkmeasure1.Aprocessflowchartusessymbolstorepresentwhichofthefollowing?A.FactorylocationB.WarehousespaceavailableC.WorkforceschedulesD.FlowsofmaterialorcustomersAns:D2.Anadvantageofamake-to-stockprocessiswhichofthefollowing?A.RapiddeliveryofastandardproductB.AllunitsofoutputareuniqueC.ItrespondsdirectlytocustomerordersD.ItallowsthefirmtoavoidinventorycostsAns:A3.Whichofthefollowingtermsdescribesthetimeaunitspendsactuallybeingworkedontogetherwiththetimespentwaitinginaqueue?A.CycletimeB.ThroughputtimeC.RuntimeD.SetuptimeAns:B4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetermcycletime?A.AveragetimebetweencompletionsofsuccessiveunitsB.RatioofthetimearesourceisactivatedoveritsuseC.Canbenomorethat60minutesD.ThesameasutilizationAns:A5.AccordingtoLittle’sLaw,whichofthefollowingratiosisusedtofindthroughputtime?A.Cycletime/ProcesstimeB.Throughputtime/ProcessvelocityC.Processvelocity/ThroughputtimeD.Work-in-Process/ThroughputrateAns:D6.AccordingtoLittle’slaw,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoestimatework-in-processinventory?A.Processtime/CycletimeB.ThroughputratetimesthroughputtimeC.Processvelocity/ThroughputtimeD.Setuptime/ThroughputrateAns:B7.Toreduceprocessthroughputtimeyoumighttrywhichofthefollowingactions?A.PerformactivitiesinparallelB.ChangethesequenceofactivitiesC.ReduceinterruptionsD.AlloftheaboveAns:D8.Toreduceprocessthroughputtimeyoumighttrywhichofthefollowingactions?A.OutsourceactivitiesB.ChangethesequenceofactivitiesC.ImproveteamworkD.ReducemanagementinterferenceAns:B9.Someoftheadvantagesforlabortoincreasingspecializationoflaborinjobdesignincludewhichofthefollowing?A.RapidtrainingoftheworkforceB.LittleornoeducationrequiredtoobtainworkC.LowwagesduetoeaseofsubstitutabilityoflaborD.ClosecontroloverworkflowandworkloadsAns:B10.Whichofthefollowingworkmethodsdesignaidsmightbeusedbyamethodsanalystindeterminingthebestworkmethodstobeusedbyaworkeratafixedworkplace?A.Supervisor’sop