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倒装结构倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:一、由there,here或now等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子,例如:Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!HerecomesMary!Nowcomesyourturn.注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,例如:Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!三、由here(或there)引导,谓语为be的句子,如:HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.Herearesomepicture-books.注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,如:Hereyouare./Hereweare./Hereitis./Thereheis.四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:-“Wemuststartforthework-site(负责人)now.”-“Somustwe.”Society(社会)haschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.(他去过北京,我也去过。)注:如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装,如:--Itwascoldyesterday.–Soitwas!--TomorrowwillbeMonday.–Soitwill.五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:1.--Iwon’tdosuchathing.–Neither/NorwillI.2.Ifyouwon’tgo,neithershallI.3.--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.–Neither/NorhaveI.4.Ididn’treadthenoticeonthebulletinboard,nordidhe.六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had,should或were时,可以省略if,进行倒装,如:1.HadIcomefiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.(IfIhadcomefiveminutes…)2.HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.3.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.4.WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldbeabletoclimbtothetopofthehill.5.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,letusknow.(IfIwereyou…不倒装)七、在描写情景时,有时为了生动,可以把out,in,up,down,away等副词放在主语前,同时主谓倒装,如:1.Upwentthearrowintotheair.2.Upflewtheredballoon.3.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.注:如果主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,如:Awaytheywent./Downitflew./Upitwent.八、当as引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”这种形式,如:1.Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.2.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.3.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.4.Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.九、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如:1.Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.2.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.3.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.4.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.注:上述所说的