语法填空专项训练语法填空题的考查点及解题思维。语法填空题主要考查学生的语法知识、语篇理解、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等。在做题时应该充分利用首句和上下文语境，结合熟记的固定搭配和语法知识，仔细分析句子结构，巧妙利用文化背景知识和语感，进行大胆地预测和推断，这样才能出色地完成语法填空题。Ⅰ语法填空考查知识点分类A.冠词Sheplayed___the___violinforanhourafterwatchingTV.Thisissuchausefulbookthateveryonewantstogetit.B.代词Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathinghelptorelaxmyself.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000ofthemwereself-fundedstudents.C.介词或数词Don’tbealwaysparticularaboutyourpresentworkandincome.Thesediscoverieshaveagreateffectonourdailylife.Thisisthesecond(two)timethathehasbeentoBeijing.D.形容词或副词8.Itwouldbeunbelievable(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends!Iimmediatelyfeltshamed(shame)ofmyviolentbehavior.Readclearlyandcarefully(care)enough.E.动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形,根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就考虑时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有无先后关系。11.Greatchangeshavetakenplace(takeplace)inthecityandalotoffactorieshavebeensetupsince1980.12.Ifyouhadcome(come)hereyesterday,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehehadbroken(break)hislegs.Thestreetsareallwet.Itmusthaverained(rain)duringthenight.Theoldmanneedslookingafter/tobelookedafter(lookafter).Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,reaching(reach)arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.Withtheproblemsolved(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.F.词形变化或词性变化给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。18.Unfornately(fortune),theyfailedtoreachanagreement.19.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynottomisunderstand(understand)them.G.定语从句的引导词必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就考查逻辑思维能力。20.Theoldmanhadthreesons，allofwhomdiedduringthewar.21.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn’tunderstandme.22.Aswasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.H．连词(从属连词/并列连词)(A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whether等。弄清楚what和that的区别关键是看名词性从句中是否缺少句子成分(主语、宾语或表语)。如果缺少，用what，what既作引导词也作句子成分；如果不缺少，用that，that只起引导词的作用，不作任何句子成分。23.What