托福阅读考试中的重点问题托福阅读考试中的重点问题为了帮助考生们更好地备战托福考试，下面小编为大家搜索整理了托福阅读考试中的重点问题，希望对大家有所帮助!重点一：细节题考查精确定位托福阅读中的细节题其实不难，但前提是定位的点要对，比如下面这个例题：TwospeciesofdeerhavebeenprevalentinthePugetSoundareaofWashingtonStateinthePacificNorthwestoftheUnitedStates.Theblack-taileddeer,alowland,west-sidecousinofthemuledeerofeasternWashington,isnowthemostcommon.Theotherspecies,theColumbianwhite-taileddeer,inearliertimeswascommonintheopenprairiecountry,itisnowrestrictedtothelow,marshyislandsandfloodplainsalongthelowerColumbiaRiver.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingistrueofthewhite-taileddeerofPugetSound?A.Itisnativetolowlandsandmarshes.B.ItismorecloselyrelatedtothemuledeerofeasternWashingtonthantoothertypesofdeer.C.Ithasreplacedtheblack-taileddeerintheopenprairie.D.Itnolongerlivesinaparticulartypeofhabitatthatitonceoccupied.这是一个典型的细节题，在该题题干中，有的考生会选择PugetSound作为关键词回原文定位，因为它是专有名词，在文中会比较显眼。但是如果一旦选择了这个地名，势必会定位在该段的第一句话，托福细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案，这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的，因为定位不精确。其实正确的关键词应该是white-taileddeer，这个用连字符连接的词在文章中也是比较醒目的，按该词定位应是该段最后一句话。所以根据它的意思应该选D项。其中A项与原句意思不符，B和C都与定位句信息无关。我们再来看另外一个否定事实细节题的例子：Plantcommunitiesassemblethemselvesflexibly,andtheirstructuredependsontheparticularhistoryofthearea.Ecologistsusetheterm“succession”torefertothechangesthathappeninplantcommunitiesandecosystemsovertime.Thefirstcommunityinasuccessioniscalledapioneercommunity,whilethelong-livedcommunityattheendofsuccessioniscalledaclimaxcommunity.Pioneerandsuccessionalplantcommunitiesaresaidtochangeoverperiodsfrom1to500years.Thesechanges—inplantnumbersandthemixofspecies—arecumulative.Climaxcommunitiesthemselveschangebutoverperiodsoftimegreaterthanabout500years.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofclimaxcommunities?A.Theyoccurattheendofasuccession.B.Theylastlongerthananyothertypeofcommunity.C.ThenumbersofplantsinthemandthemixofspeciesdonotchangeD.Theyremainstableforatleast500yearsatatime.这个题大家都会选择用climaxcommunities去定位，但在定位过程中会出现很多问题。首先考生要学会跳跃式定位，即根据文章中特殊的标点符号以及最醒目的词来搜索我们真正需要的关键词。文中的par