TheAuthor:JaneAustenwas(1775-1817)Englishwriter,whofirstgavethenovelitsmoderncharacterthroughthetreatmentofeverydaylife,andisaveryfamousnovelistwriterintheworld.ShewasborninStevenson,Hampshire.Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeight.TheAustensdidnotloseasingleoneoftheirchildren.Herfatherwasarectorsoeventhoughshedidnotaccepttheformaleducation,bothherfatherandherbrothersencouragehertostudy,andtheytaughthertogether.Asaresultshereceivedabroadereducationthanmanywomenofhertime.Austenstartstowriteforfamilyamusementasachild,andthenshebegantosomedepthworks.Herfamilieswereherloyaltyreadersallthetimewhichgaveherthepowertowritefurther.EspeciallyAusten'sfathersupportedhisdaughter'swritingaspirationsandtriedtohelphergetapublisher.Austenwaswellconnectedwiththemiddle-richlandedgentrythatsheportrayedinhernovels.Shefocusedonmiddle-classprovinciallifewithhumorandunderstanding.Shedepictedminorlandedgentry,countryclergymenandtheirfamilies,inwhichmarriagemainlydeterminedwomen'ssocialstatus.Inheropinionthebasicofamarriageisnottheproperty,moneyandpositionbutthetruelovebetweenthetwolovers.Sosheobjectedtogettingmarriedformoney,objectingtoregardingthemarriageasatriflingmatter.Andinhernovelsthemaleandfemaleprotégéealwaysgetmarriedfinally.Butsheherselfdidnotmarriedofwholelife.SENSEANDSENSIBILITY(1797),PRIDEANDPREJUDICE(1813)andEMMA(1816)arehermasterworks.SENSEANDSENSIBILITYwasmainlytoldthestoryoftheimpoverishedDashwoodsisters,MarianneandELINOR,whotrytofindproperhusbandstosecuretheirsocialposition.PrideandPrejudicedescribedtheclashbetweenElisabethBENNET,thedaughterofacountrygentlemanandanintelligentyoungwoman,andFitzwilliamDarcy,aricharistocraticlandowner.Emmawaswrittenincomictone.IttoldthestoryofEmmaWoodhouse,whofindsherdestinyinmarriage.ExcepttheseworksshealsowroteotherthreefamousnovelsamongthemPERSUASIONMANSFIELDPARK.Austenwasastarinliteraturestage.VirginiaWoolfcalledAusten“Themostperfectartistamongwomen.Thenovelhastoldaninterestingstory:Mr.BennetisanEnglishgentlemanwitha