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BookReportGonewiththeWind姓名：学号：班级：导师：BookReportTitle:GonewiththeWindAuthor:MargaretMitchellGenre:NovelPublishplaceandtime:AviationIndustryPressFirstedition，fourthprintingSummary:GONEWITHTHEWINDwaspublishedintheUSAin1936andwastheonlyworkofMargaretMitchellinherlife.MargaretMitchellspentalmosttenyearsfinishingthisworks,thoughshecouldnotacceptthereputationbeforeshewenttotheheavenlater,shewonPulitzerPrizein1937byGONEWITHTHEWIND…GONEWITHTHEWINDtakesplaceinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthestateofGeorgiaduringtheAmericanCivilWarandtheReconstructionErathatfollowedthewar.Thenovelsunfoldsagainstthebackgroundofrebellioninsouthernstates,Georgiaamongthem,havedeclaredtheirsecessionfromtheUnitedStatesandformedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica,afterAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresidentwithnoballotsfromtenSouthernstateswhereslaverywaslegal.Adisputeoverstates'rightshasariseninvolvingenslavedAfricanpeoplewhowerethesourceofmanuallaboroncottonplantationsthroughouttheSouth.ThestoryopensinApril1861atthe"Tara"plantation,whichisownedbyawealthyIrishimmigrantfamily,theO'Haras.GONEWITHTHEWINDwasonthebackgroundthatLincolnadvocatedemancipationoftheblackslaves,describingthelifeofScarlettO'Hara.WhenScarlettwas16,shelovedAshleywhowasabouttomarryhercousin—Melanie.AfterbeingsufferedtherefuseofAshley,ScarlettmarriedCharliequicklyinordertorevengeAshleyandshesetthedateofherweddingforthedaybeforeAshley’s,infact,AshleymarriedonthefirstofMay.ButScarlettbecameawidowsoonbecauseoftheCivilWar.Thesouthwasalwaysretreatingindefeat,andScarletttookMelanieandMelanie’schildtoleavethedangerouscity.FacingtheruinedTara,hisabnormalfatherandherdiedmother;Scarlettdidnotknowwhattodoandhowtodo.After5years’battle,thenorthdefeatedthesouth,atthistimeAshleyfollowingwiththearmyfrombattlecamebacktoreunionwithhiswifeandhisson.Theylosttheirhouseinthebattle,soAshleywithMelanieandtheirsonhadtostayatTaraandlivedatoughlifewithScarlett.Tooursurprise,ScarlettmarriedFrank—heryoungsister’sboyfriend.Justformoney,shemarrie