The Old Man and the sea.ppt
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The Old Man and the sea.ppt

TheOldManandthesea.ppt

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TheIcebergTheoryEmbodiedinTheOldManandtheSeaIfawriterofproseknowsenoughofwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthingsthatheknowsandthereader,ifthewriteriswritingtrulyenough,willhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanice-bergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Awriterwhoomitsthingsbecausehedoesnotknowthemonlymakeshollowplacesinhiswriting.—DeathintheAfternoonAboutIcebergTheoryAlsoknownasthe"theoryofomission",atermusedtodescribethewritingstyleofHeminway.Focusonlyoneventsbeingreported,andtoomitsuperfluousandextraneousmatter.Thepointofthestorywasomittedorhintedat.Thetruemeaningofapieceofwritingshouldnotbeevidentfromthesurfacestorybecausetheessenceofthestoryliesbelowthesurface.WritingStyleofThisNovellaShortandforcefulwordsStraightforwardsentencestructuresPlainbutvividdescriptionOne-eighthwords&imagesSeven-eighthsthought&emotionTheMarlin“He(thefish)cameoutunendinglyandwaterpouredfromhissides.Hewasbrightinthesunandhisheadandbackweredarkpurpleandinthesunthestripesonhissidesshowedwideandalightlavender…”(P74)“Howmanypeoplewillbefeed,hethought.Butaretheyworthytoeathim?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisnooneworthyofeatinghimfromthemannerofhisbehaviorandhisgreatdignity.”(P91)TheMarlinMagnificentandglorious,themarlinsymbolizestheidealopponentandultimategoalhumanbeingsarepursuingfor.Inaworldinwhich“everythingkillseverythingelseinsomeway,”Santiagofeelsgenuinelyluckytofindhimselfmatchedagainstacreaturethatbringsoutthebestinhim:hisstrength,courage,love,andrespect.Contrast:TheShovel-NosedSharksScavengersandmovingappetites.Asopponentsoftheoldman,theystandinboldcontrasttothemarlin.Becausetheyarebasepredators,Santiagowinsnogloryfrombattlingthem.Theysymbolizethedestructivelawsoftheuniverseandattesttothefactthatthoselawscanbetranscendedonlywhenequalsfighttothedeath.TheLionsontheBeachThefirsttimeisthenightbeforehedepartsonhisthree-dayfishingexpedition:hisyouthandmemoryThesecondoccursinthemiddleofhisstrugglewiththemarl