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UnitOneHittheNailontheHeadBackground:Theauthor---AlanWarnerFlaubertUgandaProfessorRaleighdrivehomeone’spointmoreorlessscrupulousfarafieldrifecoercionepitomizedisproveexpireindigentHowcanIknowwhatIthinktillIseewhatIsay?Theexactuseoflanguagegivesusmasteryoverthematerialwearedealingwith.Butwordsareverysimilarinmeaninghavefineshadesofdifferences,andastudentneedstobealivetothesedifferences.Agoodcarpenterisnotdistinguishedbythenumberofhistools,butbythecraftsmanshipwithwhichheusesthem.OrganizationoftheText:Para4-7:Illustratinghowwordswithcommonrootshavedifferentmeanings(Semanticaspect语义方面)Para8:Illustratinghowwordswithsimilarmeaningsmayhavedifferentassociations(Connotationalaspect隐含意义)Para9:Illustratinghowwordswithsimilarmeaningsmayhavestylisticdifferences.(Stylistic/situationalaspect文体方面)Para10:Pointingoutthatageneralnotionmaybeexpressedbyavarietyofspecificwords(Variationinexpression)Analogy:itisaspecialkindofcomparisonandamoreconcretewaytoexplainthings.Writingexercise:usinganalogytowriteacomposition.Workbook:TranslationLanguageworkUnitTwoTheGreatEscapeCampingScoutingBoyScoutMotiveManoeuvreEntailPreponderanceWaryAlienateHierarchyworshipSophisticatedInclementViewithEconomyisonepowerfulmotiveforcamping,sinceaftertheinitialoutlayuponequipment,orthroughhiringit,thetotalexpensecanbefarlessthanthecostofhotels.Granted,asnobberyofcampingitself,baseduponequipmentandtechniques,alreadyexists;butitisofakindthat,ifhemeetsit,hecanreadilyunderstandanddealwith.TheopiniondoesnotsurviveexperienceofapopularContinentalcampingplace.Granted,apreponderanceofGermansisacharacteristicthatseemscommontomostMediterraneansites;butasyetthereisnooverwhelminglyspecializedpatronage.Topicsentence:itisastatementthattellswhattheparagraphisabout.Whatisagoodtopicsentence?Howtolocatethetopicsentenceinaparagraph?Writingexercise:writeacomposition,findthetopicsentenceineachparagraph.Workbook:TranslationLanguageworkUnitThreeMyFriend,AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinstein
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