中药分类及常用中药一、解表药Exterior-releasingDrugs辛温解表药麻黄Ephedra桂枝CassiaTwig防风DivaricateSaposhnikoviaRoot为唇形科植物荆芥SchizonepetatenuifoliaBriq.的干燥地上部分。主产于江苏、浙江、河南、河北、山东等地。多为栽培。夏、秋二季花开到顶、穗绿时采割，除去杂质，晒干，切段。生用或炒炭用。细辛ManchurianWildGinger性味归经：辛，温。有小毒。归心、肺、肾经。功效主治：1、散寒解表2、祛风止痛3、温肺化饮（二）辛凉解表药柴胡ChineseThorowaxRoot薄荷Bohe菊花ChrysanthemumFlower桑叶MulberryLeaf性味归经：苦，甘，寒。归肝、肺经。功效主治：1、疏散风热2、清肺润肺3、清肝明目二、祛风湿药DrugsforDispellingWind-Damp独活DoubleteethPubescentAngelicaRoot威灵仙ChineseClematisRoot祛湿药damp-expellingdrug（一）化湿燥湿药damp-resolvinganddamp-dryingdrug藿香Agastache苍术AtractylodesRhizome苍术—祛湿明目消毒灵（二）利水渗湿药damp-drainingdiuretic茯苓IndianBread苏辙疗疾重茯苓茵陈VirgateWormwoodHerb四、清热药DrugsforClearingHeat（一）清热泻火药DrugsforClearingHeatandPurgingFire石膏Gypsum(二）清热解毒药DrugsforClearingHeatandCounteractingToxins金银花thelegendofHoneysuckleFlower连翘Lianqiao（三）清热凉血药DrugsforClearingHeatandCoolingtheBlood生地黄RehmanniaRoot（四）清热燥湿药DrugsforClearingHeatandDryingDampness黄芩Huangqin黄连Huanglian黄柏Huangbo五、消导药DigestivesandEvacuants山楂七、泻下药Purgatives大黄八、祛痰止咳平喘Expectorants,AntitussivesandAntiasthmatics（一）清化热痰药DrugsforResolvingHeat-phlegm贝母FritillaryBulb（二）温化寒痰药DrugsforResolvingCold-phlegm半夏PinelliaTuber（三）止咳平喘药AntitussivesandAnti-asthmatics九、温里药DrugsforDispellingInternalCold附子PreparedDaughterRootofCommonMonkshood十、理气（行气）药DrugsforRegulatingtheFlowofQi陈皮DriedTangerinePeel十一、理血药DrugsforRegulatingBloodConditions（一）活血药DrugsforActivatingBlood丹参DanshenRoot（二）、止血药Hemostatics三七Sanchi十二、补益药Tonics（一）、补气药DrugsforReplenishingQi人参Ginseng（二）、补血药DrugsforNourishingtheBlood当归ChineseAngelica“药王”、“十方九归”—四物汤、生化汤、当归补血汤、乌鸡白凤丸、八珍益母丸等（三）、补阴药DrugsforReplenishingYin沙参CoastalGlehiaRoot（四）补阳药DrugsforReinforcingYang十四、平肝熄风药DrugsforPacifyingtheLiverandExtinguishingWind天麻GastrodiaTuber中药记忆妙法多