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会计学二、句型Itissaid/reported/thought/believedthat+主语(zhǔyǔ)+谓语动词+……可以转化为:主语(zhǔyǔ)+be+said(reported,thought,believed)todo……2.ItisreportedthatscientistshavefoundevidenceoflifeontheMars.3.Itisbelievedthatsheistherightpersonfortheposition.2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时,如果间宾与从句(cónꞬjù)(直宾)中的主语一致时:1)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?2)PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder.Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder.3.当主句的谓语动词是order,require等时,如果主句和从句的主语(zhǔyǔ)不一致,宾语从句可转化为“名词(代词)+不定式”Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.Thebossrequiredthatwe(should)keepitasecret.Thebossrequiredustokeepitasecret.3)用复合(fùhé)宾语,即"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构语改写。如:Isawhewentintothathousejustnow.→Isaw_______________thathousejustnow.IheardshewassinginginEnglish.→Iheard__________inEnglish.3.Tom'smotherfoundthathewasaverygoodboy.Tom'smotherfoundhimaverygoodboy.4)用名词或名词短语(duǎnyǔ)改写。如:DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid?→Doyouunderstand__________?Canyoutellmewhathemeans?→Canyoutellme___________?1.Iforgotwhowrotethepoems.2.Headmittedthathehadmadeamistake.3.Thatyouwillsucceedisquitepossible.4.Thefactthatheissilentproveshisguilt.4.其他(qítā)转换:1)Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.Heinsistedongoingwithus.2)Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldstopsmoking.Thedoctorsuggestedhisstoppingsmoking.2)Wefoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.Wefoundtheboxveryheavy.Wesuggested/advised/proposedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们(wǒmen)建议他去向老师道歉.状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句转换成简单句2)含有so…that…引导的结果状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句(肯定)的复合句用“…enough+不定式”结构可以将变为简单句。例如:1.Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlis____________________theapplesonthetree.2.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.→Thishallislarge_______________2000people.3.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.→Thetablewas_______________thelittleboy_____carry.3)含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”结构可以(kěyǐ)转换为简单句。如:1.Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.→Shedecidedtobuyacame