大血管闭塞性脑卒中研究进展及护理启示目录一、内容简述................................................21.大血管闭塞性脑卒中的定义和特点........................22.研究的重要性和必要性..................................3二、大血管闭塞性脑卒中的研究进展............................41.病因研究进展..........................................6a.动脉粥样硬化........................................7b.血管炎..............................................8c.血栓形成............................................92.诊断技术进展.........................................10a.影像学检查技术.....................................11b.实验室检查技术.....................................12c.神经心理学评估.....................................143.治疗策略进展.........................................15a.药物溶栓治疗.......................................16b.再灌注治疗.........................................17c.外科手术...........................................184.护理研究进展.........................................19a.专科护理...........................................20b.康复护理...........................................21c.心理护理...........................................22三、大血管闭塞性脑卒中的护理启示...........................231.专科护理.............................................24a.病情观察...........................................25b.健康教育...........................................27c.康复训练...........................................282.康复护理.............................................29a.肌肉锻炼...........................................31b.生活方式调整.......................................32c.家庭支持...........................................333.心理护理.............................................34a.情绪疏导...........................................35b.心理干预...........................................36c.精神支持...........................................37四、结论与展望.............................................381.研究进展总结.........................................392.护理启示的重要性.....................................403.未来研究方向.........................................41一、内容简述随着我国人口老龄化趋势的加剧，大血管闭塞性脑卒中(CADASIL)已成为严重的公共卫生问题。CADASIL是指由于颈动脉狭窄或闭塞引起的颅内大动脉血栓形