49过中国农历新年了解中华传统节日2023中考英语时事热点话题专练一、短文选词填空A阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。staycelebratesitofluckybecauseimportantshowtogetherrelativesChineseNewYear’sEveisatimeforfamiliestobetogether.Wherevertheyare,peopleareexpectedtogobackhome1．thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.TheNewYear’sEvedinneriscalled“reuniondinner”,andisbelieved．mealtobeofthethemostyear2becauseithasmanymeaningfuldishes.Bigfamiliesofseveral代generations)3．around(tablesandenjoythefoodandtimetogether.Dishes．withmeanings4mustbeincludedinthedinnersuchasfish,dumplings,andspringrolls春卷().FoodfortheNewYearhasthesymbol．lucky5meanings.FishisamustfortheNewYear’sreuniondinner．6itmeans“surplus”盈余)(.Chinesepeoplehavethecustom．ofup7lateonourNewYear’sEvetowelcomethenewyear’sarrival.Afterreuniondinner,familiesusually．tositwatch8theSpringFestival春节联欢晚会Gala().It’soneofthemostpopularTV．9inChina.Atthesametime,mostpeoplesendWeChathongbaoorshortmessagestofriendsand10．byphone.【答案】1．tocelebrate2．important3．sit4．lucky5．of6．because7．staying8．together9．shows10．relatives【分析】文章介绍了中国除夕夜的一些传统。1．句意：无论他们在哪里，人们都要回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据“togobackhome...thefestivalwiththeirfamilies”可知回家的目的是与家人一起庆祝节日，celebrate庆祝，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填tocelebrate。2．句意：除夕的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一顿饭，因为它有很多有意义的菜肴。根据“becauseithasmanymeaningful可知是一年中最重要的一餐，dishes”important重要的，形容词作定语。故填important。3．句意：几代人的大家庭围坐在桌旁，一起享受美食和时光。根据“enjoythefoodandtimetogether”可知是在桌旁作者，sit坐，根据“enjoy”可知用动词原形。故填sit。4．句意：晚餐中一定要包括有吉祥意义的菜肴，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“FoodfortheNewYearhasthesymbol...luckymeanings.”可知是要有吉祥意义，lucky吉祥的，形容词作定语。故填lucky。5．句意：新年食物有吉祥的寓意。thesymbolof……的象征，固定搭配。故填of。6．句意：鱼是年夜饭的必备品，因为它意味着“盈余”。鱼意味着“盈余”是鱼必备的原因，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。7．句意：中国人有在除夕夜熬夜的习俗来迎接新年的到来。根据“thecustomof...uplateonourNewYear’sEve”及常识可知除夕夜要熬夜，stayuplate熬夜，介词of后接stay的动名词形式。故填staying。8．句意：在团圆饭之后，家人通常坐在一起看春节联欢晚会。根据“towatchtheSpringFestival及常识Gala”可知全家人要坐在一起看春晚，together一起，符合语境。故填together。9．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“theSpringFestival可知此处Gala”指最受欢迎的电视节目，show节目，再