中山大学软件学院操作系统概念上课课件第7章.ppt
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中山大学软件学院操作系统概念上课课件第7章.ppt

中山大学软件学院操作系统概念上课课件第7章.ppt

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Chapter7:DeadlocksChapter7:DeadlocksChapterObjectivesTheDeadlockProblemBridgeCrossingExampleSystemModelDeadlockCharacterizationResource-AllocationGraphResource-AllocationGraph(Cont.)ExampleofaResourceAllocationGraphResourceAllocationGraphWithADeadlockGraphWithACycleButNoDeadlockBasicFactsMethodsforHandlingDeadlocksDeadlockPreventionDeadlockPrevention(Cont.)DeadlockAvoidanceSafeStateBasicFactsSafe,Unsafe,DeadlockStateAvoidancealgorithmsResource-AllocationGraphSchemeResource-AllocationGraphUnsafeStateInResource-AllocationGraphResource-AllocationGraphAlgorithmBanker’sAlgorithmDataStructuresfortheBanker’sAlgorithmSafetyAlgorithmResource-RequestAlgorithmforProcessPiExampleofBanker’sAlgorithmExample(Cont.)Example:P1Request(1,0,2)DeadlockDetectionSingleInstanceofEachResourceTypeResource-AllocationGraphandWait-forGraphSeveralInstancesofaResourceTypeDetectionAlgorithmDetectionAlgorithm(Cont.)ExampleofDetectionAlgorithmExample(Cont.)Detection-AlgorithmUsageRecoveryfromDeadlock:ProcessTerminationRecoveryfromDeadlock:ResourcePreemptionEndofChapter7