swift horse.doc
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《郁离子》刘基千里马郁离子之马,孳得駃騠焉。人曰:是千里马也,必致诸内厩。郁离子说,从之。至京师,天子使太仆阅方贡,曰:“马则良矣,然非冀产也。”置之于外牧。南宫子朝谓郁离子曰:熹华之山,实维帝之明都,爰有绀羽之鹊,菢而弗朋,惟天下之鸟,惟凤为能屣其形,于是道凤之道,志峭之志,思以凤之鸣鸣天下,奭鸠见而谓之曰:‘子亦知夫木主之与土偶乎?上古圣人以木主事神,后世乃以土偶。非先王之念虑不周于今之人也,敬求诸心诚,不以貌肖,而今反之矣,今子又以古反之。弗鸣则已,鸣必有戾。’卒鸣之,咬然而成音,拂梧桐之枝,入于青云,激空穴而殷岩屺,松、杉、柏、枫莫不振柯而和之,横体竖目之听之者,亦莫不蠢蠢焉,熙熙焉。鷔闻而大惕,畏其挻己也,使鹨谗之于王母之使曰:‘是鹊而奇其音,不祥。’使[云鸟]日逐之,进幽旻焉。鹊委羽于海滨,鹂鹜遇而射之,中脰几死。今天下之不内,吾子之不为幽,而为鹊也,我知之矣。SwiftHorseYulizi’shorsehasproducedacolt.Yuliziwasverypleasedwhensomeonetoldhimthatthiscoltasthebreedofaswifthorseshouldbesenttotheroyalstable.Hethereforeacceptedthesuggestionandsentittothecapital.Theemperorassignedtheofficialinchargeofthestabletoexaminethehorseastribute.TheofficialcommentedthatthehorsewasreallyofgoodbreedbutitwasnotthebreedoriginatedintheJiregion.Forthisreason,thishorsewaskeptinthestableoutsidethepalace.NangongZhizaosaidtoYulizi:“InMountXihua,theabodeoftheSouthHeavenEmperor,therelivestheBirdhavingfeatherinbluishred.Oncethebirdhatched,itbehavesunliketheotherbirdsanditfeelsthatonlyPhoenixandhearealike.Therefore,BirdofbluishredfeathertakesPhoenix’svirtuesashisvirtuesandtheloftyidealsashisideals,andmakessoundintheworldasthePhoenixsounds.TheGrandDovemettheBirdofBluishRedFeatherandasked:”HaveyoueverseentheGodstatuemadeofwoodandtheGodstatueofmud?Inancienttimes,thesaintsworshipedtheGodwiththewoodenstatute,however,inthelaterages,withthemudstatue.Thisdifferencedoesnotresultfromtheincomprehensiveconsiderationofourformerancestors.Ascomparedwiththecontemporaries,theformerancestorssoughtpietyinheartratherthanstatueinappearance.Nowadaysthingsbecomereversed.Andwhatyouaredoingnowisjusttoreversewhatprevailsoveratpresentwiththeancientstyle.Onceyoumakesoundstoexpresswhatisreal,youwillcertainlymeetyourhumiliation.”BirdofBluishRedFeatherignorestheremarksoftheGrandBirdandfinallymakestheclearsounds,whichfloatoverthebranchesandtwigsoftheplaintreeshighintobluesky.Thesoundexcitedresonanceinthecaves,shookmountainsandhills.Treeslikepine,fir,cypressandmapledancedwiththerhythm.Animalsonth