No,notandnotto教你说“不”•关于台词的备注:请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件。本文稿可能没有体现录制、编辑过程中对节目做出的改变。•請注意：中文文字内容只提供簡體版QandAoftheWeek你问我答©BritishBroadcastingCorporation2013Page1of4bbcukchina.com/learningenglishRob:Hello,I'mRob.WelcometoanothereditionofQuestionandAnsweroftheWeek.JoiningmeinthestudiotodayisFeifei–hiFeifei!Feifei:不，不要，不是...Rob:Err,Feifei,couldyousayhelloplease?Feifei:No…no…no..Rob:That'sabitrude.Feifei:Ohsorry,Iwasjustthinkingtomyselfabouttheword'no'.Rob:Fascinating!Feifei:Yes,I'mtryingtoworkouthowtohelponeofourlistenerswhosentusaquestiontoanswer.Rob:Ohyes?Feifei:It'sfromLibbinPengwhosays:Ialwaysconfusethegrammaticaluseforwords'no,not&notto'.Couldyoupleaseexplainhowtousethem?Couldyoualsogivemesomesimpleexamplesplease?Thanks.Rob:ThanksLibbin.There'snoquestiontoobigortoosmallthatwecan'tanswer.Feifei:Libbin的问题是怎么区分单词no不，not不是、没有，还有notto不要。Iguessthesewordsarenotallthesame?Rob:No.Let'sstartwiththatword,'no'.Firstly,ifyourespondtoaquestionnegativelythenthat'swhenyoucansayno.Forexample:ExampleCanIhaveapayrise?No!Feifei:在上面这个例子里，no的意思就是不、不行。It'saverynegativewordRob:Yes!Nocanalsobeusedasadeterminertoexpressquantity.It'susedinfrontofsingularandpluralnounstomean'notany',butwesay'no'togiveitmorenegativeeffect.Soinsteadof:ExampleHemustleadalonelylife:hedoesn'thaveawifeandhedoesn'thaveanychildren.Rob:Wesay…ExampleHemustleadalonelylifeinthatvillage:hehasnowifeandnochildren.Feifei:这里用单词no代替notany,是为了加重语气，强调什么都没有。Rob:Alsowithcountablenouns,'no'isnormallyfollowedbypluralforms,likethis:ExamplesNostudentsgotanAgradeintheirexamsthisyear.Notrainsarerunningtodaybecauseofthesnow.Feifei:No后面可以连接名词单数或复数，其中可数名词多取复数形式。AndRob,weseetheword'no'usedinlotsofsigns?Rob:Yes,like'nosmoking','noentry'and'noeatinginthestudio'–Feifeicouldyouputthatsandwichawayplease?Feifei:No!Well,notunlesswetalkabouttheword'not'.Rob:OK,well'not'isusedtomakeaclauseorsentencenegative.Usedbeforeaverb,itmakesitnegative,abitlikethis:ExampleCanwegohomeplease?I'mreallynotenjoyingthisfilm.