2015全国英语高考试题(押题)高三英语组刘永刚本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhileweareonthesubjectofcrime，ourlistenerquestionthisweekcomesfromMohamadFirouziinIran.HewantstoknowaboutthehistoryofAlcatrazIslandandtheprisonthatonceoperatedthere.AlcatrazIslandisintheharborofSanFrancisco，California.Itisbestknownforbeingafederalprison，whichwasalsocalled“TheRock.”ItwasoncethemostfamousprisoninAmerica.Alcatrazwasamilitaryprisonfromthelateeighteenfiftiesuntilthenineteenthirties.Thenitbecameafederalprisonforthecountry'sworstcriminals.Theseincludedmurderers，bankrobbersandkidnappers.OneofthemainreasonsfederalofficialschoseAlcatrazIslandtodetaintheseprisonerswasbecausetheythoughtitwouldbeimpossibleforprisonerstoescape.Cold，deepanddangerouswaterssurroundtheisland.Also，thedistancebetweentheislandandSanFranciscoistoofarformosthumanstoswim.Noprisonerwaseverofficiallyreportedtohavesuccessfullyescaped.However，innineteensixty－two，threemenbrokeoutoftheprison.Eachmanworkedveryhardatnightformanymonthstocutthroughthestonewallofhiscell.Theymadefalseheadsoutofpaper，paintandhair.OnthenightofJuneeleventh，themenplacedtheheadsintheirbedstomakeitlookasiftheyweresleeping.Then，theprisonersescapedthroughtheholesintheircellstogettothewater.Themenwereneverseenorheardfromagain.ItisbelievedthattheydrownedwhiletryingtoswimtoSanFrancisco.Theprisonclosedinnineteensixty－threebecauseofthehighcostofkeepingprisonersthereandtheneedformajorrepairs.Thelastprisonersweremovedtootherjails.Innineteenseventy－two，theUnitedStatesCongresspassedabillcreatingtheGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea.AlcatrazIslandandtheoldprisonarepartofthisarea.Eachyear，morethanonemillionpeoplevisitAlcatraztoseetheprisoners'cellsandlistentostoriesaboutthejail'shistory.Butunliketheprisonerswhooncelivedthere，visitorscanescapefromtheprisonwhenevertheywantandreturnbackacrosstheharbortoSanFrancisco.【语篇导读】本文一篇说明文，主要讲述的是恶魔岛的历史及那里的监狱情况。恶魔岛曾经是美国最著名的监狱，现在已成了旅游胜地。21．Thetextmainlytellsus