高考学习网：www.gkxx.com高考学习网：www.gkxx.com动词和动词短语1．Theheadmasterwill________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A．deliverB．addressC．announceD．declare解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表；deliveraspeech发表演讲；addresssb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。答案：A2．Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,andit________.Hisdreamtogotocollegecametrue.A．showedoffB．paidoffC．putoffD．tookoff解析：句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他实现了上大学的梦想。payoff意为“(计划等)取得成功”，符合句意。showoff“炫耀”；putoff“推迟”；takeoff“脱掉；起飞”。答案：B3．Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselvesaswellastheirclothes________.A．pickedoutB．calledoutC．madeoutD．wornout解析：考查动词短语。wearout既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后，他们发现自己精疲力竭，连衣服都磨破了。pickout“挑选出”；callout“叫出来”；makeout“识别出，辨认出”。答案：D4．Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesureofitssafety.A．takingoffB．takingupC．settingoffD．settingup解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。takeoff表示“迅速流行”；takeup表示“从事，占据”；setoff表示“出发”；setup表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。答案：A5．Wehaveto________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A．getawayB．getacrossC．getthroughD．getin解析：句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。getin意为“收割；收获”，符合语意。getaway“离开；去度假”；getacross“使(某事)传播或为人理解”；getthrough“与某人(通过电话)联系”，均不符合语境。答案：D6．Ididn'tlikethesoapoperaatfirst，butwhenIstartedwatchingone，Iimmediatelybecame________it.A．accustomedtoB．addictedtoC．opposedtoD．allergicto解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用becomeaddictedto表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；becomeaccustomedto表示“习惯于……”；becomeopposedto表示“反对……”；becomeallergicto则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。答案：B7．TheDtrainaccidenthasonceagain________ourawarenessthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstintheprocessofdevelopment.A．raisedB．spottedC．claimedD．placed解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”，raise表示“提高”，符合语意。答案：A8．MrsBlacktoldherchildrento________forboneswhentheywereeatingfish.A．lookonB．lookintoC．lookupD．lookout解析：句意：布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。lookoutfor意为“小心……，当心……”，故选D项。lookinto意为“往……里面看；调查”；lookup意为“抬头看；查找”；lookon意为“旁观”。答案：D9．Every