数词冠词名词情态动词1正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。2掌握可数名词复数形式的构成。3掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法。考点一不可数名词1分类不可数名词分为__________表示无法分为个体的物质如ricewatermilk等和__________表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念如worktimehealth等。常考的不可数名词还有adviceinkclothingsugarnewsmathsphysicstroubleweathertrafficinformationhomeworkfunprogressexperience经验等。物质名词抽象名词2基本用法不可数名词在句子中作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。不可数名词前面不能使用______或______。3既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词又能用作不可数名词但意义不同。如room—房间可数空间不可数fish—鱼可数鱼肉不可数glass—玻璃杯可数玻璃不可数paper—试卷报纸可数纸张不可数aan4不可数名词量的表达不可数名词的数量要借助一个可数名词来表达其结构为数词可数名词of不可数名词。如一块面包__________________两杯茶__________________三杯橘汁__________________apieceofbreadtwocupsofteathreeglassesoforange考点二可数名词变复数1规则变化1一般在词尾加______。如lake→lakesmouth→mouthsmonth→monthsarm→armskey→keysboy→boysgrown-up→grown-upspound→poundsdollar→dollars。2以sxshch结尾的名词后加______。如bus→busesbox→boxesbrush→brushessandwich→sandwicheswish→wisheschurch→churchesglass→glassesbeach→beaches。ses3以辅音字母y结尾的名词变______为______再加______。如factory→factorieslibrary→librariescity→citiescountry→countriesstory→storiesfamily→familiesstrawberry→strawberriesdictionary→dictionariesparty→partieshobby→hobbies。4以o结尾的大多加s少数加es。如zoo→zoosphoto→photosradio→radiospiano→pianoskangaroo→kangarooshero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes。5以f或fe结尾的词变______或______为______加______。如knife→knivesleaf→leavesshelf→shelveshalf→halvesthief→thieveswife→wiveswolf→wolveslife→lives。yiesffeves2不规则变化不规则变化的名词的复数形式有三种情况1改变单数名词中的元音字母。如foot→feettooth→teethman→menwoman→womenEnglishman→Englishmen但German→Germans。2词尾加ren如child→__________。3单、复数相同。如sheep→sheepdeer→deerfish→fishChinese→__________Japanese→__________。4有些名词只表示复数。如peopletrousersscissorsglasses眼镜。5man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时两部分都用复数。如womanteacher→womenteachers女教师mandoctor→mendoctors男医生。childrenChineseJapanese考点三名词所有格1构成1有生命的名词所有格的构成方法①一般情况下在名词后加s。如迈克的汽车__________我妈妈的头发_______________②以s结尾的复数名词只加。如教师节_______________三个小时的步行__________③不以s结尾的复数名词直接在词尾加s。如妇女节_______________儿童节_______________mymothershairMikescarTeachersDayhourswalkWomensDa