英美概况论文(论美国的个人主义).doc
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英美概况论文(论美国的个人主义).doc

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TheIndividualismofAmericaLiDaokuanClass5,Grade2009,SchoolofForeignLanguagesandLiterature,ChongqingNormalUniversityAbstract:TheAmericanpeoplebelievethattheyhadbetternotoweanyone,alsootherpeoplecannotowethemanything.Whentheyarecommunicating,theyareinclinedtobeactive.JudgingfromthosefaithsofAmerican,wecangettoknowthattheirperspectiveofindividualism.Inaddition,abettercomprehensionofconceptionandsourceoftheAmerican'sindividualismishelpfulforustounderstanditsculture.Keyword:individualismsourceAmericanculture1IndividualisminAmericaThefaithsofAmericanpeopleisnoowingtoanyone,alsonotbeowedbyanyone.Theyaretendtobeactivewhentheyarecommunicating.Theyarefondofcopewithacaseonhisown,anddisliketobeinterruptedbyothers.Theywillalsonotbotherotherpeople.Brieflyspeaking,theyenjoydoingthingsalone.So,wecansaythattheAmericanlikecarryingoutindividualism.RobertBeria,professorofCaliforniaUniversity,allegedthat"ItistheindividualismthatisthegenuinecoreofAmericanculture."Americanpeople'sfavorsoftalkingabouthumanrightsalsooriginatefromthisthoughtthatthepersonalrightisthemostsupreme,andthepurposeofgovernmentissimplytoprotectpersons'rightsandprofits.Theformingofgovernmentmustbasedontheagreementofcivilians,andthelegalauthorityalsocomesfromthecitizens.[1]2Abouttheindividualism2.1TheconceptionofindividualismTheencyclopediaofBritainhaveadefinitionofindividualism:"Individualismisatypicalthoughtandphilosophyofwesterncapitalism......,individualismisasystemofvalue,atheoryofhumanity,alsoaattitudeandtendencyaboutcertainpoliticseconomysocietyandreligion.[2]IntheEnglishlanguage,theword"individualism"wasfirstintroduced,asapejorative,bytheOwenitesinthelate1830s,althoughitisuncleariftheywereinfluencedbySaint-Simonianismorcameupwithitindependently.AmorepositiveuseoftheterminBritaincametobeusedwiththewritingsofJamesElishamaSmith,whowasamillenarianandaChristianIsraelite.AlthoughanearlyOwenitesocialist,heeventuallyrejecteditscollectiveideaofproperty,andfoundinindividualisma"universalism"thatallowedforthe