PAGE-3-PAGE-3-学士学位毕业设计CA10B解放牌汽车变速叉工艺规程和工艺装备的设计学生姓名：谢宝亭指导教师：李宝玉所在学院：工程学院专业：机械设计制造及其自动化中国·大庆20010年5月PAGE-27-PAGE-1-摘要本次设计是汽车变速箱中变速叉零件的加工工艺规程及一些工序的专用夹具设计。此变速叉零件的结构较为复杂，其加工的地方主要是孔和平面。本设计先加工孔后加工面。将孔与平面的加工明确划分成粗加工和精加工阶段以保证它们的加工精度。基准选择以变速叉右面的最大的平面作为粗基准，来加工中间的通孔，然后以此加工过的孔作为精基准。主要加工工序安排是先以中心孔定位加工出顶平面和右侧平面以及下面的大孔的两平面，再以中心孔定位加工出下端的大孔。加工时是用镗床镗孔。最后以这两个孔为基准，分别加工右侧的槽和顶面的螺纹底孔。整个加工过程选用了钻床、铣床和镗床。工件在机床上定位夹紧选用专用夹具，夹紧方式为手动夹紧，夹紧可靠，操作方便。因此生产效率较高，适用于中批量、流水线上加工。能够满足设计要求。关键词:加工工艺定位夹紧专用夹具AbstractThisdesignisalathertobecomesoonanappropriationforinsidepullingoutforksparepartsprocessingcraftrulesdistanceandsomeworkprefacestongsdesign.Thispullouttheconstructionoftheforksparepartsthanforcomplicacy,itstheplacethatprocessisapeacefulinboreprimarily.Thisdesignprocessesafterprocessingfirstthebore.Processwithflatsurfacetheclearanddefinitedividingthelinetheborethecoarsenessprocessestoprocesswiththenicetythestagetoguaranteetheirprocesstheprecisedegree.Thebasischoicetopulloutroughbasisofconductandactionsofthebiggestflatsurfaceoftherightinfork,processtheinthecenteringeneralusebore,thenbeusedastheprecisebasiswiththeborethatprocessed.Processingprimarilyworkprefacearrangementisfirsttoprocessaflatsurfacewiththecenterborefixedpositionwiththerightsideflatsurfaceandbelowbigboreoftwoflatsurface,againwithcenterborethefixedpositionprocessesthebigborethatcarrydown.Whileprocessingistousetheboringmachineboringbore.Regardthesetwoboresasthebasisfinally,processtheright-handslotrespectivelywiththethreadbottomboreofthea.Wholeprocessestheprocesschosetousetothedrillmachine,millerwiththeboringmachine.Thetongschoosestousetheappropriationtongs,clippingtightwayastomovetocliptight,cliptightanddependable,operationconvenience.Thereforeproducetheefficiencyhigher,beapplicabletothemiddlequantitymeasures,theflowingwaterison-linetoprocess.Cansatisfythedesignrequest.KeywordsProcessthecraft，Fixedposition，Cliptight，Appropriationtongs目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\zHYPERLINK\l"_Toc2319615