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【英语写作】如何简洁描述技巧今早搭公交,遇一中年男子。站于我身后,与一中年女子正在交谈。正路过一红绿灯,此人看着街上大排长龙的汽车,竟然抛下一句:这么多汽车,怎么没有起火的?旁边中年女子有些愤然道,起火对你有什么好处么?男子竟打笑道:看热闹呗!我回头望一下,顺带瞧清楚,此种狼心狗肺之人到底是长了何种丑恶面目。结论只能说明:果不其然,丑也,鄙也!今天分享,英语写作的一些技巧。不多说。文章,不应过于复杂,简洁而有力地表达才是最好。乐知英语有专门的写作课程,老师会针对于每个主题进行讲解,有兴趣的朋友,可以去试听一下。用手机进行注册就可以了。“简洁”的反面是“啰嗦”。好文章要简洁,不应啰嗦。下列两个句子中,(a)属啰嗦型,(b)是简洁体:(1)a.Thestrangerwasconveyedtohisplaceofresidenceinanintoxicatedcondition.b.Thestrangerwascarriedhomedrunk.(2)a.Nooneseesthenecessityforameetingnow.b.Noonefeelsitnecessarytomeetnow.用词要怎样才算是简洁呢?下面是三个可以遵循的原则:1.删除掉不必要的字眼,如:(3)Thedownpour,whichstartedlastnight,hascometoastopnow.这里的形容词从句“which......night”可有可无,无比有好,最好去掉,然后再把句子简化如下:“Lastnight'sdownpourhasstoppednow.”(4)IthappenedthatMr.YapwaselectedtothepositionofChairmanofthewell-establishedSingaporeLiteratureSocietythatexistedinthiscountry.这个句子内容简单,但却有24个字,其中有个主句和两个从句,显然啰嗦复杂了些,可以简化如下:“Mr.YapwaselectedChairmanofthiscountry'swell-establishedSingaporeLiteratureSociety.”2.试用一个贴切的词取代几个同义词,如:(5)David,thedirector,calledmeuponthephone.这里的“onthephone”和片语动词“calledup”发生冲突,只好把它牺牲了,或把句子改写:“David,thedirector,calledmeup./David,thedirectr,telephonedme.”(6)Johnwalkedveryhastilydownthestreetleadingtothebusstation.这里的“walkedveryhastily”和“hurried”同义。为什么弃简从繁呢?3.试把过于冗长的句子加以节缩,如:(7)Theincreasingfilthywaterinsomeareasthroughpollutionhastroubledandupsetenvironmentalscientistsforaperiodofoneandahalfdecades.→Theincreasingwaterpollutioninsomeareashasupsetenvironmentalscientistsfor15year(8)Allstudentsincollegearerequiredtotakedifferenttests.Thesetestsareforthepurposeofdeterminingwhatcoursesthestudentsaresuitabletotake.→Allcollegestudentsarerequiredtotakedifferentteststodeterminewhatcoursessuitthem.(9)ALthoughthestoryissupernaturalinnature,thestory-tellermanagestoputoverhispointandshowtheeffectsonapersonwhenheisconfrontedwiththefactthatthereexistsacertaindegreeofevilineveryone'sphysicalmakeup.→Thestory-tellerusessupernaturalelementstoimplythatthereisacertaindegreeofevilinaperson.@威久课堂提供:H