会计学阅读(yuèdú)理解题的题型各题型所占比重及命题(mìngtí)趋势WhereisthetopicsentenceofaparagraphAprocessisanaturalseriesofactionsandreactionsthatleadstospecificresults.Allofusparticipateinavarietyofprocesseseveryday.Wedigestourfood,healourselvesbymakingnewskincells,distributeresourcesthroughourbodiesbybreathing,anduseourfivesenses.Naturalprocessesgoonallaroundusaswell.Plantsproducetheirownfoodthroughphotosynthesis,stormsbuildandmove,volcanoeserupt,andfertilizedeggsmature---thelistseemsendless.Whichsentencebeststatesthemainideaoftheparagraph?a.Wealltakepartinmanyprocesseseveryday.b.Naturalprocessesthatgoonaroundusincludephotosynthesis.c.Aseriesofactionsandreactionsthatleadstocertainresultsiscalledaprocess.d.Naturalprocessestakeplacewithinourbodies.1主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证(lùnzhèng)细节。在说明文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。主题句IntheUnitedStates,oldpeoplewhonolongerhaveanincomeorwhosufferfromalossofphysicalabilitiesareoftenforcedtogiveuplivingalone.Theymustleavetheirhomesanddependonsomeoneelsetogivethemaplacetoliveandtotakecareoftheirphysicalneeds:theymusteitherlivewithrelativesorliveinhomesfortheaged.Thislossofindependenceisamajorproblemfortheaged.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?A.OldpeopleintheUnitedStateswhoarepoororsickcannotlivealone.B.BeingunabletolivealoneisaseriousproblemforoldpeopleintheUnitedStates.C.Oldpeoplewhoarepoororsickshouldlivewiththeirrelatives,notinhomesfortheaged.D.IntheUnitedStates,oldpeoplewhoarepooraresickareforcedtoliveinhomesfortheaged.“HowwillitplayinPeoria?”ThisquestionwasaskedintheUnitedStatesinthe1920swhensingers,dances,andotherentertainersperformedintravelingmusicalshow.PerformersthoughtthatifthecitizensofatypicalU.S.townsuchasPeoria,Illinois,likedtheirshowitwouldprobablybepopularacrossthecountry.IfPeoriansdislikedit,theentertainersbelievedtheshowwouldfail.This“Peoriatest”isstillappliedtothepeopleofthestateofIllinois.Illinoisans’likesanddislikesseemtomirrorthoseofpeopleacrosstheland.PerhapsthisistruebecauseofIllinois’centrallocation;itisacrossroadsbetween