公交站台的设计【完整版】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）公交车站台的创意设计学院：__________________班级：__________________姓名:___________________摘要公交站台是城市建设的重要组成局部，在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。特别是在轨道交通并不兴旺的中国现代社会，在中国的城市中，车多人多，公交线路也多需要乘公交车辆的人更多。由于现在私家车越来越多，交通状况越来越严峻，所以，很多人放弃了私家车，而改乘公交车，这样反而就为公交体系增加了压力，而在人挤人的中国社会，对于改良公交车站的呼吁就日益增加。公交站台主要有顶棚、防护栏、广告牌、桌椅、站牌、水泥台、照明设施等组成。要使其在使用过程中更能适合与人必须对公交站台的各个局部进行人机分析让其更能适合于人类的认知习惯、更能适合于人类的审美观念、各功能适合于人类的身体的各个尺寸，使其真正能够效劳于人。关键词：公交站台；审美观念；认知习惯；尺寸；效劳于人目录一、设计调研及分析·················································31.1.公交站台因素分析············································31.2.公交站台调研················································41.3.调研结果分析················································9二、方案设计·······················································72.1.设计草图····················································102.2方案设计分析及价.············································10三、人机分析·······················································113.1.顶棚长度前后尺寸分析·······································113.2.站台高度尺寸分析···········································123.3.站台长度尺寸分析···········································123.4.站台座椅高度尺寸分析·······································133.5.站台座椅的座深尺寸分析·····································13四、色彩分析·······················································14材质分析·····················································14五、效果图展示·····················································15一、设计调研及分析1设计因素分析公交站台是城市生活人群中经常使用的公共场所，它的设计必须满足其使用功能，当然人们也希望在满足其使用功能的同时，也能起到美化城市的功能。公交站台的设计就是为了改良现有公交站台的缺乏，在设计因素分析上分为功能因素和外观因素。功能因素：候车：根本功能，明确乘客的上下车地点。站牌：车次信息的提示方式，车的行驶方向的标明，站台名称在站牌上的清晰显示，此站台在各路公交车行驶路线上的特别标注，不同车次信息提示的安排次序等。遮挡：针对雨、冰雹、雪、雷、风等比拟恶劣的天气，为乘客提供遮挡的方便。休息：公交乘客的数量较多较多频繁时，有些乘客会感到疲倦，提供一个乘客浅息的乘车环境。照明：光线不好的天气及夜晚，普通的站台需要在光照条件下才能正常使用，有时可以起到辅助美化城市环境的作用。方便排队：如护栏一样的设施，上车精确点的标注等，辅助乘客上下车，提高上下车效率和效劳水平。垃圾桶：候车时乘客制造的废弃物，需既不破坏候车环境也能起到保护环境的作用。监控：站台是人们的聚集点，也是事故的发生几率较高的地方，需要对每天公交站台的使用情况记录，便于事故的后处理。外观因素：颜色：醒目的颜色，与城市周围环境相协调，与车道上的普通车辆颜色有明显的颜色比照。结构：满足乘客方便快捷