摘要由于人类经济活动的不停增加，人们对自然资源的过分索取造成了生态环境的日趋恶化，生态安全这个题目已经成为人们日趋敏感的题目。关于生态的安全大体上来说是包括两个方面的，首先其一呢？说的就是环境层次的，因为生态说白了最主要的就是环境，环境的好坏对生态的影响至关重要；二是交际、军事上的范围。环境生态如果搞不好这是很严重的事情没弄不好会引发一些动乱，人们生活的环境被破坏了，连最基本的生活健康都保护不了了，人们可能就会对政府部门产生不满，从而引发混乱。本论文结合河南省生态安全的现状，对存在的一些情况进行评价研究，希望能对河南省的生态安全有所帮助，进而改善生态环境。关键词：生态安全；指标体系；河南省StudyonEcologicalSecurityEvaluationofHenanProvinceABSTRACTBecauseofpeopleeconomicbehaviorcontinuestostrengthen,thepeopleofthenaturalresourcesundueforcausingtheBadimpactontheenvironment,theenvironmentalsafetyhasbecomemoresensitivetopic.Therearetwomainaspects,oneistheenvironment,Itisthemainecologicalenvironment,Thequalityoftheenvironmentistheecologicalimpact;Thetwoistherangeofthemilitarycommunication.Ifyoudon'tgettheecologicalenvironmentisaveryseriousincidentdidnotgetbadwillcausesomeunrest,thelivingenvironmenthasbeendamaged,thebasiclifecannotprotectthehealth,peoplemayangrywiththegovernment,causingconfusion.InthispaperthecurrentsituationofecologicalsecurityinHenan,theevaluationstudyofsomeoftheproblem,hopetotheecologicalhealthofHenanprovincetohelp,andgoodfortheenvironment.Keywords：Ecologicalsecurity；Theindicatorsysterm；HenanProvince目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701233"引言PAGEREF_Toc418701233\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701234"一、相关理论概述PAGEREF_Toc418701234\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701235"（一）生态安全含义PAGEREF_Toc418701235\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701236"（二）生态安全评价的特点PAGEREF_Toc418701236\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701237"（三）生态安定评价的原则PAGEREF_Toc418701237\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701238"（四）国内外相关研究PAGEREF_Toc418701238\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701239"二、河南省生态现状PAGEREF_Toc418701239\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701240"（一）地形地貌条件PAGEREF_Toc418701240\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701241"（二）气候条件PAGEREF_Toc418701241\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701242"（三）水资源条件PAGEREF_Toc418701242\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701243"（四）植被和矿产PAGEREF_Toc418701243\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc418701244"（五）社会经济PAGEREF_Toc418701244\h2HYPERLINK