中考阅读与表达练习及答案优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）初三阅读与表达专项练习及答案1.阅读与表达（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Whatisahurricane(飓风)?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestorms,theycancausedevastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories(类别)ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,theyarestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood(洪水).Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactuallyacalm(平静的)areainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetytipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.Tellneighbors,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergency(紧急的)plans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤的)ifyougooutside.57.Arehurricanesstorms?58.Wheredohurricaneshappen?59.Whatisthecentreofahurricanecalled?60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutoftherube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitattheb