摘要随着我国和世界市场经济的不断发展，企业的筹资活动对于企业的整体经济和社会发展的影响越来越大。因此，企业在缓解资金需求的问题时，可以进行合理的筹资活动。合理的进行筹资活动可以为企业提供强大的财务保障，促进企业的经济发展。本文将围绕国光电器股份有限公司(以下简称为国光电器），对国光电器筹资活动进行分析，首先，对筹资活动的内容进行简单的阐述，分析各筹资方式的优缺点，介绍企业在进行筹资活动时应遵循的原则。其次，对国光电器筹资活动现状进行分析，然后阐述国光电器筹资活动存在的问题，例如，筹资结构不合理、筹资成本高、负债期限集中、偿债能力弱，存在筹资风险等问题。最后综合所述分析提出解决对策，例如，完善筹资结构，拓宽筹资方式、控制筹资成本、合理规划负债期限结构、保持适当的短期偿债能力、强化企业筹资风险控制意识等相对应的对策，以便解决企业筹资过程中存在的问题，提高企业的可持续发展战略，促进企业长远的发展。关键词：筹资活动筹资风险筹资方式AbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofmarketeconomyinChinaandtheworld,thefinancingactivitiesofenterpriseshaveanincreasingimpactontheoveralleconomicandsocialdevelopmentofenterprises.Therefore,whenenterprisesalleviatetheproblemofcapitaldemand,theycancarryoutreasonablefund-raisingactivities.Reasonablefinancingactivitiescanprovidestrongfinancialsecurityforenterprisesandpromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofenterprises.ThispaperwillfocusonGuoguangElectricCompanyLimited(hereinafterreferredtoasGuoguangelectricalappliances),Guoguangelectricalappliancesfinancingactivitiesforanalysis,firstofall,thecontentoffinancingactivitiesforasimpleelaboration,analysisoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachfinancingmethod,introducedtheprinciplesofenterprisesinthefinancingactivitiesshouldfollow.Secondly,thecurrentsituationoffinancingactivitiesofguoguangelectricappliancesisanalyzed,andthenexpoundstheproblemsexistinginfinancingactivitiesofguoguangelectricappliances,suchasunreasonablefinancingstructure,highfinancingcost,concentrateddebtmaturity,weaksolvency,financingriskandotherproblems.Finallydescribedcomprehensiveanalysisputforwardcountermeasures,forexample,perfectingthefinancingstructure,broadenfinancingway,financingcostcontrol,reasonableplanninganddebtmaturitystructure,maintainappropriateshort-termdebtpayingability,enhancetheconsciousnessoftheenterprisefinancingriskcontrolandthecorrespondingcountermeasures,inordertosolvetheproblemsexistingintheprocessofenterprisefinancing,improvetheenterprise'ssustainabledevelopmentstrategy,promoteenterpriselong-termdevelopment.Keywords:Financingacti