翻译不但要求真更要求美例二：--Whatflowerdoeseverybodyhave?--Tulips(=twolips)例三：Somefishingboatswerebecalmedjustinfrontofus.Theirshadowsslept,oralmostslept,uponthatwater,agentlequiveringaloneshowingthatitwasnotcompletesleep,orifsleep,thatitwassleepwithdreams.作业12.Translationmaybedefinedasfollows:Thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguagebyequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage.3.Atranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork.Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbethesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginal.Atranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition.(Tytler1791)参考译文1：所谓翻译，是在译语中用最切近自然对等语再现原语信息，首先就意义而言，其次就文体而言。参考译文2：翻译可作以下界定：用一个语言文本材料对等地再现另一个语言文本材料。参考译文3：译文应完全复写出原作意思。译文格调和笔调应与原文性质相同。译文应和原作一样流畅。翻译与美学译文译文译文译文三、简约美（concisenessvalue）1）Anypersonnotputtinglitterinthisbasketwillbeliabletoafineof$5.译文四、丰润美(full-grownnessvalue)1）Previously,ifIhadbeenreallyinterestedinabook,Iwouldracefrompagetopage,eagertoknowwhatcamenext.Now,Idecide,Ihadtobecomeamiserwithwordsandstretcheverysentencelikeapoormanspendinghislastdollar.译文五、意境美（artisticconceptionvalue）1）Illnessbroughtherastrangerestlessnessandmadeherallthemoreeagertoclingtolifeandsqueezefromitthelastdropofhappiness.Itmadeherenvyhealth,butitalsomadehersentimentaloveraleafthatthewindhadblownintoherroom.译文六、口吻美（tonevalue）Athousandmoustachescanlivetogether,butnotfourbreasts.七、形象美(imagevalue)1）ThemagicspadesofarchaeologyhavegivenusthewholelostworldofEgypt·译文2）MyHeyne’sTibulluswasgraspedatsuchamoment.ItlayonthestalloftheoldbookshopinGoodgeStreet----astallwherenowandthenonefoundanexcellentthingamongquantitiesofrubbish.译文八、整饬美（parallelismvalue）1）Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.（TEM8英译汉）译文2）Itbeginswhenafeelingofstillnesscreepsintomyconsciousness.Everythinghassuddenlygonequiet.Birdsdonotchirp.Leavesdonotrustle.Insectsdonotsing.译文九、朦胧美（mistinessvalue）1）Asidefromdamagingtheisland'sinternationalimage,L