智能小区气象站的设计大连理工大学硕士学位论文格式规范大连大学学年论文--PAGE\*MERGEFORMATI摘要针对于局部区域天气变化无常，而电视网络的天气预报不能实时告知人们身边的天气状况的缺陷，设计了一种采用太阳能和蓄电池互补供电系统、实时传送气象数据的智能小区气象站。智能小区气象站是一种小型自动气象站，能够可靠、准确地测量周围的风速、风向、温度、湿度、雨量和PM2.5，实时收集天气状况，然后通过显示控制台接受传感器发射过来的信号，并显示出来，同时也可以比较室内外天气状况给人出行提醒。关键词：自动气象站；传感器；PM2.5；太阳能；PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1MACROBUTTONAcceptAllChangesShownABSTRACTFortheweatherisgreatchangeableinthelocalarea,andtheweatherforecastoftelevisionornetworkcouldn’tinformpeoplearoundtheweatherconditionsinreal-time,wedesignedacomplementaryuseofsolarandbattery-poweredsystems,real-timetransmissionofmeteorologicaldataintelligencecommunityweatherstation.TheIntelligentcommunity’sweatherstationsisasmallautomaticweatherstations,andcanbereliablyandaccuratelymeasurearoundthewindspeed,winddirection,temperature,humidity,rainfallandPM2.5,collectreal-timeweatherconditions,andthencometoacceptthesignalemittedbythesensordisplayconsoleanddisplayed,butcanalsocomparetheindoorandoutdoorweatherconditionsgivetravelalertsforus.Keyword:automaticweatherstations;transducer;PM2.5;thesolarenergy;目录TOC\o"1-3"\u摘要PAGEREF_Toc404544935\hIMACROBUTTONAcceptAllChangesShownABSTRACTPAGEREF_Toc404544936\hII1绪论PAGEREF_Toc404544937\h11.1研究背景及意义PAGEREF_Toc404544938\h11.2国内外研究现状和发展趋势PAGEREF_Toc404544939\h11.3论文主要研究内容PAGEREF_Toc404544940\h12系统的硬件设计PAGEREF_Toc404544941\h32.1主控MCU的选择PAGEREF_Toc404544942\h32.2传感器接口的电路设计PAGEREF_Toc404544943\h32.3气象参数测试电路PAGEREF_Toc404544944\h42.3.1雨量传感器接口PAGEREF_Toc404544945\h42.3.2风向、风速传感器接口PAGEREF_Toc404544946\h52.3.3温湿度接口PAGEREF_Toc404544947\h52.3.4PM2.5模块接口PAGEREF_Toc404544948\h52.4GPRS数据传输电路PAGEREF_Toc404544949\h63系统的软件设计PAGEREF_Toc404544950\h73.1气象参数采集PAGEREF_Toc404544951\h73.2数据传输PAGEREF_Toc404544952\h74结束语PAGEREF_Toc404544953\h8参考文献PAGEREF_Toc404544954\h9大连大学学年论文--1绪论1.1研究背景及意义天气变化与人类的工作、生活息息相关，影响巨大，对气象的观测可以及时了解天气变化情况，为人类生产、生活提供指引。智能小区气象站是一个小型的自动气象站，它可以准确实时地监测小区周围的天气状况，并把这些信息及时的传达给小