.精选范本中英文对照表树体器官：芽bud侧芽lateralbud顶芽terminalbud花芽flowerbud叶芽leafbud腋芽axillarybud混合芽mixedflowerbud纯花芽simpleflowerbud休眠芽dormantbud潜伏芽latentbud根际Rhizosphere茎stem花粉anther徒长枝watersprout长枝longbranch短枝shortshoot结果枝bearingbranch叶leaf叶腋axil叶上表皮leafepidermis叶柄Petiole叶脉leafvein叶缘leafmargin叶肉Mesophyll花flower柱头stigma雌蕊Pistils雄蕊stamen花萼Sepal花托Receptacle花瓣petal子房ovary果实fruit果肉Pulp；flesh果柄carpopodium树干trunk树冠crown坐果fruitset生理作用：光合作用Photosynthesis碳水化合物Carbohydrate光合产物Photosynthate养分Nutrient同化作用Assimilation异化作用Dissimilation补偿点Compensationpoint呼吸作用Respiration有氧呼吸Aerobicrespiration厌氧呼吸Anaerobicrespiration生理干旱Physiologicaldrought固氮作用Nitrogenfixation水分不足Waterdeficit新陈代谢Metabolism伤流现象Guttation休眠dormancy花期Florescence授粉Pollinate种间杂交Interspecficcross人工授粉Artificialpollination杂交Intercrossing蒸腾作用transpiration水肥营养：施肥灌溉Fertigation缺乏Deficiency矿质营养Mineralnutrition绿色肥料Greenmanure有机肥Organicmanure胁迫Stress萎蔫Wilting叶果比leaf:fruitratio堆肥compost缺素症deficiencysymptom滴灌dripirrigation矮化砧dwarfingrootstock沟灌furrowirrigation修剪方法：环割Ringgridling短截heading-backcut剪除prune疏枝thinningoutofbranches疏花疏果blossomandfruitthinning刻芽Carvedbud摘心pinching抹芽sprouting扭梢Twisttip拉枝Bendingbranch芽插budcutting芽接法budding皮接法barkgraft黑麦草ryegrass三叶草clover鸭茅草cocksfoot园艺Horticulture