ContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseDefinitionofHypotaxisEnglish:HypotacticWaysEnglishhasclear-cutformalmarkerstoindicatetherelationbetweensentencecomponents.Theyhelpmakesentencescompactandclearlydefined.Itisimpossibletocalculatethemeaningthoughtherelationships.Thosemarkersinclude:1Formalchangesandcoherencebetweensubjectandpredicate,aswellasreferenceofpronouns.2Relativesandconjunctions3PrepositionsEnglish:HypotacticWaysDifferencesbetweenRelativesandConjunctionsRelativesareusedinconnectingattributive,subject,objectorpredicativeclauses,whicharepartofthemainclausewithoutwhichthemainclausewouldbeincomplete.关系词用来连接主语和定语，主语从句，宾语从句或表语从句。这些从句与主句关系紧密，是主句中的一个组成部分，缺少这些从句，主句就不完整。Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,clausesoradverbialclauses,whicharemutuallyindependent.Inparticular,conjunctiontoadverbialclausesmarkthatadverbialclauseisdetachableformthemainclause.请谈谈你对连接词的认识？英语重形合,汉语重意合.英语重形合,汉语重意合.病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。Pleasetranslatethefollowing:ChineseParatactic:汉语意合的手段与规律汉语造句少用或不用形式连接手段，注重隐性连贯，注意功能和意义，注重以意统形，介词和连词常常可以省略，甚至不用，尤其是口语，用了反而显得多余，高名凯指出：“汉人说话平常不喜欢用太多的没有基本意义的虚词，只是把事情或意思排列起来，让人去了解两个事情两意思之间所发生的关系如何。意合规律：1、语序（order）2.反复（repetition）排比(parallel)对偶(couple)对照(antithesis)等3.紧缩句(compactedsentence)4.四字格(fourletterfixedphrase)ChineseOrganizationLaw汉语的意合规律LogicLawstimesequence：先后浮动始终迟早过河拆桥汗流浃背他五岁的时候生了一场大病，发高烧，听力没了，什么也听不见。time&spatialspecification：粗细深浅大大小小分分秒秒cause-effect:放大收紧开门见山杀鸡取卵无欲则刚人逢喜事精神爽PsychologicalLawsImportant—lessimportant乾坤新旧男女老少国内外许多干部都不属于这个集团，因此受到了打击，排斥或轻视。Overall—partial/top—bottom/far--near他大约二十五六岁，长得憨实，头戴一顶大草帽，身穿白色汗褂，下身是一条灯笼裤，脚上穿着的是一双黑面布鞋。rhythmandrhymeconsiderationViolationtothesaidlaws迟早死活（时间先后）出入（因果关系）草术肢体千军万马（时空大小）阴阳雌雄粗茶淡饭（心理）Thoseviolationsaremostlyduetorhythmandrhymeconsiderations.Assomeregularitiessuggest,thoseareforthefourtonesofChineseletter(汉字四声）,andforthesonorityofwords.汉英语言对比形合与意合例1：Accomplishmentisoftendeceptivebecausewedon’tseethepainandperseverancethatproducedit.Sowemaycredittheachieverwithbrains,brawnorluckybreakandletour