新建 holidays.ppt
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新建 holidays.ppt

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Holidaysandspecialdays2.AprilFool’sDay(4.1):Inthepast,theFrenchcelebratedthenewyear’scomingonApril1st.Afterwards,thekingchangedthedateofnewyear.However,somevillagersdidnotgetthenewsandstillcelebratedthisfestivalonApril1st.Therefore,otherpeopleplayedtricksonthesepeopleandmadefunofthem.Afterthateveryyear,peoplewillplaytricksoneachotheronApril1st.3.ThanksgivingDay(theforthThursdayinNovember):In1620,thepilgrims(清教徒)sailedtoAmericaontheMayflower(五月花号)inordertoseekaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship(宗教自由).Afterarrivingattheland,theyhadnotenoughfood.Inthiscase,manypeoplediedofhungry.Afterwards,theIndiantribe(印第安部落)cametohelpthem.Indianstaughtthemtohuntandplant.Whentheautumncame,thepilgrimshadagoodharvest.Toshowtheappreciation(感谢)totheGodandIndians,theyheldaparty.Afterthat,theforthThursdayinNovemberiscelebratedeachyearandisnamedThanksgivingDay.Celebration:turkeyandpumpkinpie4.Halloween(10.31):Thefestivalbeganatsundown(日落)onOctober31standlasteduntilsundownonNovember1st.Itwasbelievedthatthesouls(灵魂)ofthedeadwereclosesttothisworldanditwasthebesttimetocontact(联系)themtosaygood-byeoraskforassistance(帮助).Celebration:costume,gotrick-or-treating,candyItisaholidaymainlyforchildren.Theycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputacandle(蜡烛)burninginside.Itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin.Thechildrenalsoputonstrangemasks(面具)andfrighteningcostumes(服装)everyHalloween.Somechildrenpainttheirfacestolooklikemonsters(把脸化成野兽的样子).Thentheycometoanewhouse,theysay,“treatorcheat!”Thegrown-upsusuallygivethemcandiesthen,otherwisetheywillplaytricks(捣蛋)onthegrown-ups.5.Christmas(12.25):celebratethebirthofJesus.Celebration:turkey,puddings(布丁),cookies(曲奇饼),Christmascarol(圣诞颂歌),Christmascardandpresent,SantaClaus,ChristmastreeEasterDay(复活节):(三月二十一过后月圆后的第一个星期日)Itiscelebratedtomemorizetheresurrection(复活)ofJesus.Onthatday,childrenwilldye(染色)manyeggs.Thentheadultswillhidetheeggs.Thenasmallgroupofchildrenwillbeinvitedtohunteggs.Thereisusuallyaprizeforthechildwhofindsthemosteggs.