微题型大意义-----利用上下文语境推断生词词义专题阅读理解题目的主要类型2010年高考样卷A篇41题Resultanalysis提示：这类题目的目的不是为了测试考生一般的词汇水平，而是想通过这些题目来确定应试者能否通过文章上下文准确地引申出其词义来。考试中经常作为考点的词汇包括以下几种：⑴常用词(即常用词在特殊语言环境中的特殊意义)；⑵专业化程度较高的词；⑶生僻词。要解这类题目，应试者应具备通过上下文猜测词义的能力，要善于捕捉生词所在的上下文所提供的线索，通过已知部分对未知部分进行推测。由此可见，猜词技巧对应试者来说，也是一种很有用的、必不可少的技巧。WhenMr.LiwasattendingIndianaUniversity,oneday,anAmericanfriendofhistoldhim,”OurchemicalLabhadakillertoday.”Hewasshockedbyhisnews,andasked,”Really?Anyonekilled?Howmanywounded?”HewasequallysurprisedbywhatMr.Lisaid.KnowingthatMr.Lididnotunderstandwhathemeant,hehurriedlyexplained,“No,no!WhatImeanisthatinourChemicalLabtodaywehadaheadacheproblem.”如何利用上下文信息？Howtomakeuseofthecontext?1.利用上下文中的同义关系猜测词义2.利用上下文中的解释关系or:thatistosay/i.e.(即)3.以标点符号\同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义4.利用上下文中的反义关系猜测词义4.利用转折关系5.利用逻辑推理---因果关系猜测词6.运用生活经验及普通常识进行推理7.利用构词法猜测词义高考链接07浙江E篇Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”(lastparagraph)referto?Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”(lastparagraph)referto?A.Thewarbetweentheboy’sparents.B.Thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother.C.Thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers.D.Thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather.08浙江C篇ABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools:Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce(确保)bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.Theunderlinedphrase