英语写作常见十大语法错误-PPT.ppt
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英语写作常见十大语法错误-PPT.ppt

英语写作常见十大语法错误-PPT.ppt

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英语写作常见十大语法错误一、句子不完整a.一个简单句有两个基本成分:主语和谓语动词,两者缺一不可。1.TheythinkbuyJapanesegoodsishavingnothingtodowithlovingthemotherland.TheythinktobuyJapanesegoodsishavingnothingtodowithlovingthemotherland.2.ResisttheJapaneseproductsisoneofthiswaysToresisttheJapaneseproductsisoneofthisways3.ThiswillonlyharmtoChinamore.ThiswillonlydoharmtoChinamore.b.如果一个句子有从句,也必须保证从句的完整性。c.介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。1.PeoplewhosticktobeagainstthebehaviorofJapaneseclaimtodestroyallthegoods…PeoplewhosticktobeingagainstthebehaviorofJapaneseclaimtodestroyallthegoods…2.TheyevenmakeextremebehaviorbythenameofChinese,likehitcarswhicharemadeinJapan.TheyevenmakeextremebehaviorbythenameofChinese,likehittingcarswhicharemadeinJapan.二、句子成分多余a.一个简单句通常只有一个主语,如果主语超过一个,要使用连词构成并列主语。Smoking,drinkingarebannedinmanyplacesofwork.Smokinganddrinkingarebannedinmanyplacesofwork.b.如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词,要使用连词连接构成并列动词,或者在一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句。有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语。1.Themediadistortsreality,categoriesthingsasallgoodorallbad.Themediadistortsrealityandcategoriesthingsasallgoodorallbad.2.ShouldweChineseboycottJapaneseGoodsishotlydebatedrecentlybecauseoftheterritorialdisputerforDiaoyuIslands.WhetherweChineseshouldboycottJapaneseGoodsishotlydebatedrecentlybecauseoftheterritorialdisputerforDiaoyuIslands.3.PeoplethinkitisterriblethatwestopbuyJapanesegoods.PeoplethinkitisterriblethatwestopbuyingJapanesegoods.c.如果一个句子出现多个宾语,一般要使用连词连接构成并列宾语。但是也有一些动词,如give,offer等可以跟双宾语。Morepeoplewouldprefercycling,walkingifconditionswereright.Morepeoplewouldprefercyclingorwalkingifconditionswereright.大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息e.部分名词短语可独立作时间状语,前面不能加介词。Peoplecantraveltoandfromdutyineverydayonfootorbybike.Peoplecantraveltoandfromdutyeverydayonfootorbybike.f.一般来说,because和so,although和but等连词不能够同时用在一个句子当中。Althoughthecrimerateisfallinginmanypartsoftheworld,butviolentcrimesareconstantlyrampant.Althoughthecrimerateisfallinginmanypartsoftheworld,violentcrimesareconstantlyrampant.g.用词避免累赘,同义词或近义词最好不要同时出现。Teamworkisindispensable,essentialandcrucialify