英语写作常见语法错误分类英语写作常见语法错误分类认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。1.句子成分残缺不全Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)2.句子成分多余Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)4.动词时态、语态的误用Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)5.词类混淆Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudents’study.(误)Toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用Thetrafficaccidentwastakenplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(误)Thetrafficaccidenttookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(正)Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.(误)Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.(正)8.介词to和不定式符号的.混淆Toomanytestswilldoharmtocultivateourindependentthinking.(误)Toomanytestswilldoharmtothecultivationofourindependentthinking.(正)Allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)Allthesecontributedtothesolutiontotheseriousproblem.(正)9.情态动词的误用Itmaynotgoodto