骨科英语词汇骨骼与关节内medialintra-外lateralextra-前anterior后posterior上superior下inferior掌palmar背dorsal大greatermaximus小lesser长longus短brevis面surface缘border孔apertureforamen髁condyle头head体body干shaf底base基radical尖apex伸extension屈flection展abduction收adduction尺侧ulnaris桡侧radialis皮质骨corticalbone松质骨spongybone干骺部metaphysis骨骺端epiphysis纤维软骨fibrouscartilage透明软骨hyalinecartilage脊柱spine椎骨vertebra颈椎cervicalvertebra胸椎thoracicvertebra腰椎lumbarvertebra骶骨sacrum尾骨coccyx寰椎atlas前弓anteriorarch后弓posteriorarch枢椎axis齿突condyle隆椎vertebraprominent椎体bodyofvertebral椎孔vertebralforamen椎管vertebralcanal椎间孔intervertebralforamen椎弓vertebralarch椎弓根pedicleofvertebra椎板laminaofvertebra上肋凹superiorcostalfovea下肋凹inferiorcostalfovea上关节突superiorarticularprocess下关节突inferiorarticularprocess关节凹articularfovea横突transverseprocess横突孔transverseforamen棘突spinousprocess椎间盘intervertebraldisc髓核nucleuspulposus纤维环fibrousrings前纵韧带anteriorlongitudinallig.后纵韧带posteriorlongitudinallig.黄韧带yellowligament棘间韧带interspinallig.棘上韧带supraspinallig.项韧带nuchallig.肋骨rib肋软骨costalcartilage胸骨柄manubriumofsternum胸骨体bodyofsternum剑突xiphoidprocess胸骨下角infrasternalangle肋间隙intercostalspace胸锁关节sternoclavicularjoint胸肋关节sternocostaljoint关节盘articulardisc上肢带骨shouldergirdle自由上肢骨bonesoffreeupperlimb锁骨clavicle肩胛骨scapula关节盂glenoidcavity肩峰acromion喙突coracoidprocess肩胛下窝subscapularfossa冈上窝supraspinousfossa肩胛冈spineofscapula冈下窝infraspinousfossa胸锁关节sternoclavicularjoint肩关节shoulderjoint肩锁关节acromioclavicularjoint喙锁韧带coracoclavicularlig.喙肩韧带coracoacromiallig.喙肱韧带coracohumerallig.肱骨humerus肱骨头headofhumerus大结节greatertubercle小结节lessertubercle解剖颈anatomicalneck外科颈surgicalneck结节间沟intertubercularsulcus桡神经沟sulcusforradialnerve鹰嘴窝olecranonfossa肱骨滑车trochleaofhumerus尺神经沟