某医学院校医学本科生早期接触科研现状的调查分析张蔚1，2，张秀军1，孙业桓1，2，胡志2，沈涛1，2，周润2，侯赛1，葛晓娇1，黄伟1【摘要】目的了解医学本科生对科研的兴趣，参与科研的目的、作用，接触科研的现状等，为制定医学本科生早期接触科研训练方案提供参考。方法采用整群抽样方法，抽取安徽医科大学7个学院2742名学生，运用自行设计的调查表进行匿名调查。结果共收集有效问卷2476份，回收有效率90.3%；有2207人（89.1%）参与科研的目的是锻炼能力或实现价值；2211人（89.3%）没有参与过教师（或医生）组织的科研活动；愿意参加科研活动的有1942人（78.4%）；有116人在课外独立开展了科研活动，对遇到问题如何解决时，有114人做出回答，其中63人（55.3%）选择求助老师；969人（39.1%）认为大三接触科研训练较为合适。结论医学本科生缺乏参与科研活动的机会，但对参与科研训练需求高；其主动开展科研活动能力不足，应采取多种措施加强对医学本科生的科研训练。【关键词】医学；本科生；科研；调查【中图分类号】R192.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】InvestigationonparticipationinscientificresearchinearlyphaseamongundergraduatesinamedicaluniversityZHANGWei1,2,ZHANGXiujun1,SUNYehuan1,2,HUZhi1,SHENTao1,2,ZHOURun1,2,HOUSai1,GEXiaojiao1,HUANGWei1.1.SchoolofPublicHealth，AnhuiMedicalUniversity，Hefei230032，China;2.AcademicAffairsOffice，AnhuiMedicalUniversity，Hefei230032，China【Abstract】ObjectiveTorealizetheinterest,function,purposeandcurrentsituationofmedicalundergraduatestobeengagedinscientificresearch,inordertoprovidethereferenceformakingresearchtrainingprogramsforthem.MethodsUsingself-designedquestionnaireforanonymoussurveys,2742collegestudentswereinvestigatedwiththemethodofclusterrandomsampling.Results2476questionnaireswerecollectedfor2742students,recyclingefficientratewas90.3%.Thesurveyresultsshowedthat2207studentswouldexercisetheirownabilityandrealizetheirownvalueswhenaskedthepurposeofparticipatinginscientificresearch;2211（89.3%）respondentswerenotengagedinscientificresearchundertakenbyteachersordoctors;1942（78.4%）respondentswerewillingtotakepartinextracurricularscientificactivity;Onhowtosolvetheproblem,63(55.3%)respondentsaskedtheteacherforhelp,when114respondentsreplying;969(39.1%)respondentsthinkjunioryearisthebesttimetoparticipateinscientificresearch.ConclusionsMedicalundergraduatesarelackoftheopportunityofengaginginscientificresearch.Weshouldtakevariousmeasurestostrengthenthescientificresearchtrainingformedicalstudents.【Keywords】medicine;undergraduatestudent;scientificresearch;Investigation国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)指