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专题二场景描述和今昔对比1.表达地点1)In/on/tointhecenter(of),ontheleft,ontheeastcoastoftotheleft(of),fivekilometerstothenorthofGuangzhou,nextto,2)At:atthecrossing,atthefootof,atthebottom,atthetopof,atthebackof,3)OppositeIsawPeterontheoppositesideoftheroad.Thehospitalisoppositetothepostoffice.2.StatingLocation:(表达方位)Eg.Thereisaclock.Itisonthewall(hang)Thereisaclockhangingonthewall.Therearesomebooks.Theyareonthefloor.(lie)Thereisaladder.Itisagainstthesideofthehouse.(lean)Thereisalight.Itisoverthediningroomtable.(hang)Thereisalargebookcase.Itisagainstthenorthwall.(stand)Thereisabrownsofa.Itisinfrontofthefireplace.(sit)Therearesoftpillows.Theyareonthesofa.(rest)3.UsingPassivetoStateLocation(用被动表达方位)Thecoffeetableisplacedbetweensofas.WenzhouMiddleSchoolislocatedinthesouthofWenzhou.Thebookcaseissituatedagainstthewall.4.Tightsequencingofthesentences:(句子的紧密链接)Totheleftoftheentranceisastudyarea.Inthisarea,thereareseverallowbookcasesandadesk.Overthedeskhangsalamp.Totheleftoftheentranceisadresser.Nexttothedresserisacloset.Besidethecloset,thereisalamp.Infrontofthelampandbesidethebedisarug.练习:1999年全国卷假设你是李华,在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校,听说现在变化很大,希望了解有关情况。参照下图,给他写一封回信,介绍你校的变化。一、今昔对比1)注意时态的变化。2)写作格式:开头(提出什么事情发生了变化)→对具体事例作对比→结论。3)写作方式:既可采用集中比较,也可采用逐点比较。二:开头常用句型(1)Greatchangeshavetakenplace.….inthelastfiveyear.….sinceyouleftChina.….overthepasttwentyyearsorso,(2)Thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.三.对比常用句型(1)…usedto…,butnow,everythinghaschanged.…(2)…inthepast,butnow…(3)once…,butnow…(4)Thingsaredifferentnow.(5)Wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding---ourlibrary.version1:Iwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastthreeyears.Wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding,ourlibrary.Youmaywonderwhereourplaygroundis.Itisnowplacedoutofourschoolyard,infrontofthelibrary.Oppositetothenewlibraryliesthenewteachingbuilding,whosesizeistwicelargert