/NUMPAGES17Chapter9Non-finiteverbs&non-finiteclausesⅠ.非限定动词的形式不定式主动式被动式(to)ask(to)beasked(to)beasking/(to)haveasked(to)tohavebeenasked(to)havebeenasking/动名词/现在分词主动式被动式writingbeingwrittenhavingwrittenhavingbeenwritten过去分词developedⅡ.句子成分作主语Toreadthenovelismyassignment.(多指一次性具体的动作)Readingnovelsisanenjoyment.(泛指意义较强)Itisdifficulttodeterminewhatisthebestoridealclimateforhumanbeing.Itisnouseblaminghimnow.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.(To)Takeitawayisexactlywhattheyimmediatelysetouttodo.(表示强调)作宾语动词+todoafford,agree,aim,apply,arrange,ask,assent,attempt,bear,beg,care,choose,claim,consent,contrive谋划、设法做到,decide,decline,demand,desire,determine,endeavor,expect,fail,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,long,manage,neglect,offer,pledge保证,prepare,pretend,profess声称,promise,refuse,resolve,seek,swear,strive努力,tend,threaten,trouble,undertake,venture,vow发誓,want,wish,yearn渴望,etc.Canyouaffordtobuyanewcar?Ihaven’tdecidedwhattodo.动词+V-ingadmit,acknowledge,anticipate,advocate,appreciate,avoid,confess,consider,contemplate打算,defer延期,delay,deny,detest,dislike,endure,enjoy,ensure,escape,excuse,evade回避,face,facilitate有助于,fancy,favor,finish,forgive,giveup,imagine,include,leaveoff,keep,mention,miss,pardon,postpone,practice,putoff,recall,recommend,resist,report,risk,suggest,understand,etc.Doyoumind(me)openingthedoor?作表语Thetaskofauniversityistoweldtogetherimaginationandexperience.Thefirstthingshedidwhenshewasbackhomewas(to)cleanherhouse.(主语有从句修饰)Layingdownarmsisgivinguptherevolutionarycause.(平行结构)表示情感类的动词Heshouldbedelightedtojoinyou.Theshopisclosed.作定语A.后置定语Hehasalotofbookstoread.主语支配不定式=thathecan/mustreadTheyneedagardentoplayin.不定式与所修饰的词为动宾关系=theycanplayinYouneedsomeonetolookafteryou.主语与谓语关系=whocanlookafteryouAgoodplacetoeatisBloom’s.泛指任何人=atwhichanyonecaneatPeoplewaiting/whoarewaitingforthebusoftenshelterinmydoorway.Wehavetrainsleaving/thatleaveherehourlyforthatcity.习惯动作Thepeopleinsulted/whowere(are)insultedbyyourremarkswillbeunfriendly.B.前置定语Asw