非谓语动词考点讲解考点一、疑问词＋不定式结构常见的疑问词有who,which,when,where,how,what等。疑问词＋不定式结构在句子当中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语。[例1]A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?考点二连词+doingsth/done例二、When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offeredwhen+doingsth/donewhenhe/sheisofferedhelp(2002上海)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinthoughlackingmoney=thoughtheylackedmoney_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamedsbbeblamedforsth某人为某事承担责任______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Tofacesbbefacedwith（被迫）面对什么______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedTheflowers____sweetinthebotanicgarden(植物公园)attractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltTheflowerswhichsmellsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．runB．runningC．torunD．ranIoftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.考点七在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致,但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种结构称分词的独立主格结构考点八有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，resist，risk，suggest，deny等。考点九有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember，mean，regret，stop，try等。1.有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stoptodo停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事3）remembertodo记住去做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)4)regrettodo对要做的事遗憾regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）trytodo努力、企图做某事trydoing试验、试一试某种办法6)meantodo打算，有意要…meandoing意味着7）goontodo继而（去做另外一件事情）goondoing继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）proposetodo打算（要做某事）proposingdoing建议（做某事）It’snogood/usedoingThere’snodoi