英语辅导讲座授课内容听说阅读写作翻译词汇语法语法的基础作用语法内容***非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词、独立主格结构）***句子（基本句型、并列句、主从句、存在句Therebe句型、It句型）**动词的时、体、态、式，情态动词的推测性用法**省略**倒装**虚拟语气**比较结构*一致关系*替代非谓语动词必须掌握的四点1、动词不定式的形式2、不定式的用法3、不带to的不定式动名词1、动名词的形式:2、动名词的用法3、动名词与不定式的区别2）可带不定式与动名词，但意义不同。这类动词有：①regret,forget,remember:doing表示做过，todo表示要做。例如：IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWall.IwassobusythatIforgottoseetheGreatWall.②goon,stop,leaveoff:doing作宾语，todo作目的状语。例如：Heleftoffwritingthebook.Heleftofftowritethebook.③meantodo打算做；meandoing意思是；trytodo努力；trydoing试着做。例如：Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry.Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours.Hetriedtoanswereachquestionbyhimself.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,tryaddingsomesugar.④encourage,permit,allow,recommend,advise,authorize+doing/sbtodoTheyencouragedlearningEnglishbyradioandtelevision.Theyencouragedmetolearn……..分词1、现在分词形式2、现在分词的用法：4、过去分词的用法总结：独立主格结构1）名词＋v-ingJimclimbedslowlyupthecreakingsteps,hiscourageslippingawayateverystep.Weatherpermitting,thematchwillbeplayedonWednesday.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weleft.2）名词＋v-edThemanagersatquietlyintheoffice,eyesclosed.Hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.Hisshirtcaughtonanail,hecouldnotmove.Mytaskcompleted,Iwenttobed.3）名词＋todoSomeworktodotomorrow,Ishallgotobedearly.Anewbuildingtobesetupnextyear,oursituationwillbebetter.4）名词＋adj.Thefloorwetandslippery,westayedoutside.Hestandsinfrontofclass,facered.6）名词＋介词短语Hewentoff,guninhand.Hewaswalkinginthegarden,handsinpocket.Heenteredtheroom,bookinhand.总结