西方文化导论GetStarted_mainGetStarted_1、1GetStarted_1、2GetStarted_1、3GetStarted_1、4GetStarted_2、1TextStudy_mainTextStudy_I_1、1TextStudy_I_1、2TextStudy_I_1、312TextStudy_I_2、1TextStudy_I_2、2TextStudy_I_3、1A、theNeolithicAgeB、theBronzeAgeC、theStoneandBronzeAgeD、theOldStoneAgeA、farmingB、handicraftandtradeC、religionD、philosophyA、theHeroicAgeB、theGoldenAgeC、theCretanCivilizationD、theMycenaeanCivilizationA、archaicB、centralC、dependentD、darkTextStudy_I_4、1TextStudy_I_4、2TextStudy_I_4、3TextStudy_I_4、4TextStudy_I_4、5TextStudy_I_4、6TextStudy_I_1、1_pop1、1TextStudy_I_1、1_pop1、2TextStudy_I_1、2_pop2TextStudy_I_1、2_pop3TextStudy_I_1、2_pop4TextStudy_I_1、3_pop5TextStudy_I_1、3_pop6TextStudy_I_1、3_pop7TextStudy_I_1、3_pop8TextStudy_I_1、3_pop9Sincethe8thCenturyBC,Greecesteppedintoanimportantperiodwhenirontoolswereuniversallyusedasasubstituteforbronze、Withfurthercoastaleconomicdevelopment,thecity-stateswerefoundedoneafteranother,numberingmorethanahundredaltogetherineitherDorianorIoniandominance、Amongthem,AthensandSpartawerethemostdevelopedandpowerful、LaterMiletusbecameanevenlargerandmoreimportantcitythanAthensafterthePersianconquestofAsiaMinorinthe6thcenturyBC、Inpolitics,thenewlyfoundedcity-stateswereusuallyruledbytheslave-owningaristocratsorkingswhowereformerlyTextStudy_II_1、2GreekCivilizationcametoitspeakduringPericles’reignandthenbegantodecline,duringwhichtwowarsbrokeoutwithprofoundmeanings、OneisthewarbetweenGreekcity-statesandPersianinvaders(499BC–449BC)、ThevictorylaidthefoundationforthedevelopmentandprosperityofGreece、However,peaceandstabilitydidnotlastlongafterthevictorybecauseasplitoccurredbetweenthetwostrongestcity-states(459BC–404BC),thusleadingtothedeclineofAthensandmostpoleisinvolvedinthewar、Till146BC,theregionsofGreekPeninsulaandAegeanSeaislandswereallseizedandconqueredbyRomantroopsandmergedintothemapofRomanEmpire、TextStudy_II_2、1TextStudy_II_2、2TextStudy_II_2、3TextStudy_II_2、4TextStudy_II_2、5TextStudy_II_2、6TextStudy_II_2、7TextStudy_II_3、1TextSt