中美在城市水源地供水过程中生态补偿的差异性（完整版）实用资料(可以直接使用，可编辑完整版实用资料，欢迎下载）106安徽大学学报(自然科学版第35卷city。BeijingisChina’slargestcity.MiyunReservoir,located100kmnortheastofBeringCity,isamountainvalleyreservoirandisthelargestreservoirinBeijingarea.Aprojectforkeepingthewatercleanisbeingputintoeffect‘15一例.JustasNewYorkusedaPESschemeinordertotakeascientific.Beijingwatershedmanagementhasshiftedfroman‘‘engineeringcenteredapproachtoaresourcemanagementapproach”.7AdditionalsuccessfulChinacasestudy-LijiangInanotherpilotcasestudyfromLijiangoldtownandtheLashihaiNatureReserve,PEShasalsoproventobemoreeffectivethanfiltration.Inthe“PilotStudyonPaymentforEcologicalandEnvironmentalServicesinLashihaiNatureReserveperformedinYunnanProvince,China’’thatPESsolutionsarebetterthanpossibleengineeringalternativesthatwouldincreasewateravailabilitythroughinvestmentinwaterdiversioninfrastructure.MuchlikethedecisionthatNewYorkCityhadtomake.theoptionofestablishingthePESmechanisminLijiangrequiresanannualinvestmentofonly1.14millionyuan(204,501.92USDwhereasthecostforbuildingthewatertreatmentplanttotalsabout190millionyuan(andtheannualoperationalcostforwatertreatmentwillreachabout5.83millionyuanayear.Similarly,justastheNewYorktaxincityresidentsisSeenasacceptable,thepilotstudyperformedintajiangalsoreportsthatan“environmentaltax’’onvisitorswouldnot1.educedemand[17J.8SummaryofapplicablelessonslearnedfromNewYorkCityPESexample8.1Howtohandlerural-urbandisagreementandcreatepartnershipAsBeijing’SwatershedPESprogramstilldevelops,andespeciallywithitsrapidprogressionduringthe2021Olympics,theimportanceoftherelationshipbetweenthepartiesinvolvedisevenmoreapparent.Althoughittooktime,andthoroughnegotiations,thekeytoNewYorkCity’SSuccesshasbeenthereconcilingofurbanandruralvalues.InthelatestBeijinganditsupstreamHebeiProvinceshouldbearelationshipofmutualsupport【18】.Thatmean￥。anditcannotbestressedenough,thelegitimacyofbothsetsofvalueshastoberecognized,andmutuallyrecognized.Thekeyisamutualunderstanding.8.2Ideologicalpromotionofeconomicsustain