青岛理工大学毕业设计摘要毕业设计是根据利津县盐窝政和小区5#住宅楼工程的招标文件的招标须知、合同条件、技术规范、图纸及其他有关文件而编制的投标书。该毕业设计包括：商务标、技术标和结论。商务标包括编织的依据、范围、工程量计算过程及说明、工程造价的确定和工料分析；工程量计算规则按照相应的计算规则计算，工程造价则是应用清单套价，土建部分采用以人工费、材料费和机械费为计算基础的计价程序,装饰部分采用以人工费为计算基础的计价程序。技术标则包括工程概况、施工组织及部署、施工前的准备、施工平面布置、各项管理措施、工程质量的控制措施及安全文明施工措施等。技术标是从人、材、机方面来进行施工布置，从技术、施工、物资等方面采取措施来确保工程进度、工程质量与施工安全，并在此基础上降低成本。关键词：标书；商务标；技术标；工程量；施工方案AbstractGraduatingthedesignisbasedonCountysaltWaterloogovernanceandcommunity5#residentialbuildingprojectofthebiddingprojectbiddingdocuments,contracts,notesinthespecification,thedrawingsandotherrelevantdocumentsandcompilingtender.Thedesignincludes:commercialbiddocuments,technicalbiddocumentsandconclusioin.Commercialbiddocumentsincludingastablishmentbasis,scope,resiliencecomputationprocessandexplanation,projectconstructioncostdeterminationandmanpowerandmaterialsanalysis;Theengineeringquantitycomputationruleaccordingto“thecalculationrulesquantityvaluationofshandongprovince”,thecalculationrulesprojectcostistheapplicationofpricelist,basedonartificialmaterials,machineryandfeeforcalculatingthevaluationoffoundationprogram.Technicalstandard,includingengineering,constructionorganizationandthedeploymentofpreparationbeforeconstruction,construction,layout,managementmeasures,thedesignschemeofoptimizationandreducecost.Technicalstandardfrompeople,materials,machinesaspectstodecorate,constructiontechnologyandconstructionmaterials,fromtheaspectsofmeasurestoensuretheprojectschedule,qualityandsafetyofconstructionprojects,andonthisbasistoreducecosts.KEYWORDS：biddocuments;commercialbidducuments;technicalbiddocuments;engineeringquantity;constructionscheme目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc357276200"摘要PAGEREF_Toc357276200\hIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc357276201"AbstractPAGEREF_Toc357276201\hIIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc357276202"上篇商务标部分PAGEREF_Toc357276202\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc357276203"第1章总论PAGEREF_Toc357276203\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc357276204"1.1投标总价PAGEREF_Toc357276204\h2HYPERLINK\l"_To