研究生英语第9单元economic.doc
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研究生英语第9单元economic.doc

研究生英语第9单元economic.doc

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UnitNineEconomyText:GlobalizationandChinaStephanRothlinBackgroundInformationAbouttheauthor:Theauthorisaprofessorofbusinessethics.InoneofhiswritingsheillustratedideasaboutbusinessethicsdevelopedinU.S.andinEurope.HealsoindicatesChinahasitsculture’srichethicalheritage,andcanbothgovernandguideitsnationaleconomytodevelopbetter,notonlyforChinabutalsofortheWorld.Languagepoints1.Para.[3]:TheUnitedStateswillceasetheannualreviewprocedureinwhichcongressconsidersending...“inwhich”inusedinarelativeclausethatstartswithinapreposition(itmeanstotalkaboutasituationthatyouhavejustmentioned).Similarlyusedinthepassage:Para.10,Para.11.2.Para.[6]:Globalcompaniesseemperched...everwideningopendoors.Thesentencesmeans:GlobalcompaniesseemtobelayingChina’seconomicdevelopmentonadangerouspositionbymakinggooduseof(ortakingadvantageof)China’severwideningopendoors.3.Para.[9]:Menciusremainedespeciallystronginhisbeliefthathumannaturemightbecome....Similarlyusedinthepassage:Para.11“that”usedafterverbstointroduceanobjectiveclausewhichgivesmoreinformation,areason,anexplanationetc.4.Para.[11]:Thepolicyofopening-upsupported...watching.Theopeningpolicysupportedforovertwentyyearsstartedaperiodwhichhasneverhappenedbeforeforeconomicgrowththathasthewholeworldwatching.5.Para.[13]:ItisinthevitalinterestofbusinessandadministrationforChinatobecomefamiliarizedwithvalues.“It”isusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverbwhentherealsubjectorobjectislaterinthesentence.Wordstudy1.negotiatev.todiscusssomethinginordertoreachanagreement,especiallyinbusinessorpolitics①Thegovernmentrefusestonegotiatewithterrorists.②Unionleadershavenegotiatedanagreementforashorterworkingwork.③TheFrenchhavebroughtnewproposalstothenegotiatingtable(officialbusiness).negotiationn.[usuallyplural]officialdiscussionbetweentherepresentativesofopposinggroups,whoaretryingtoreachanagreementespeciallyinbusinessorpolitics.④Thetreatywasaresultoflongandcomplexnegotiation.⑤Throughnegotiationwea