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会计学GreenhouseWhatisgreenhouse?Greenhousegas:Thenaturalgreenhouseeffectiscrucial(决定性的)formaintainingthepropertemperatureneededtosustain(支持、支撑)lifeonEarth.GlobalwarmingTemperatureAworldwidegreenhouseeffectmightproduceadangerouslywarmerworld.Sincethelate19thcentury,theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbetween0.3°Cand0.6°C.Internationally,2010wasthehottestyearonrecordsinceofficialweatherrecordsfirststartedbeingkeptbytheBritishinabout1860.Estimates(估计)ofglobalaveragetemperatureshaveprojectedanincreaseofasmuchas5°Cbeforetheyear2100.Suchariseinglobaltemperaturewouldproducenewpatternsandextremedroughtandrainfall,whichwouldseriouslydisruptfoodproduction.ThiscouldpotentiallycrippletheNorthAmericancornbelt,whichproducesmuchoftheworld'sgrain,leadingtomuchhigherfoodprices,andevenlessfoodfortheThirdWorldthantheyalreadyhave.Theotherseriousworryisthatrisingsealevelsfromthemeltingofthepolaricecouldseverelyfloodmanycountries.Ariseinsealevelsofonemetre,whichmanyexpertsarepredictingbytheyear2100(andsomeassoonas2030),wouldflood15percentofEgypt(埃及),and12percentofBangladesh(孟加拉国).TheMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOceanwouldalmostcompletelydisappear.Whatarethefactors?Whathasbeendonetosettleit?AOSIS(小岛国联盟):Mostofthecountrieswhichwouldsuffermostlyfromariseinsealevelsarethepoorislandstates,sotheislandsintheCaribbean(加勒比海的),SouthPacific(太平洋的),Mediterranean(地中海的)andIndianOceanhaveformedtheAlliance(联盟)ofSmallIslandStates,AOSIS,sotheyhavealoudervoiceininternatioanlpoliticsandcanmakethericherdevelopedworldlistentotheirproblems.Whatshouldwedo:*Trytobeavolunteers*Supportenvironmentalprotectioncommonwealth*Simplelife!~~*………Aslongaswetrytochange,wewillsucceed!Thankyou!