××大学学士学位论文-PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIII-大学教学楼设计摘要本设计为××大学校园内的多层教学楼，设计为50年的基准期，二级安全等级，抗震设防烈度为7度。该教学楼名为教学楼，教学楼采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，楼（屋）面、梁、板、柱全都是现浇混凝土，基础所用的是独立基础。过程分为建筑还有结构设计两个过程。建筑设计以“功能适用、经济合理、造型美观、环境相宜”的理念，而且还要考虑到防火、水、温度、用电方面和甲方方面的需要，尽可能最大限度的利用建筑内的空地及框架结构的优势来设计，结构方面有空间内力分析及其计算，其计算结果较为准确，梁柱施工图运用的是平面表示法。手动计算框架内容为荷载汇集、内力及内力组合计算、配筋计算。结构设计以“安全、经济、适用、耐久”的理念，进行了竖向荷载汇集，内力计算，内力组合，风荷载地震作用验证与计算，板、梁、柱、楼梯等结构构件的设计。设计中应用了大学里所学的知识，查询设计规范与标准，应用专业计算软件。本设计依据了国家相应规范和标准，完成了毕业设计任务书所要求的建筑设计和结构设计。关键词多层教学楼；框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计；抗震设计ZhixingTeachingBuildingDesign××UniversityAbstractThedesignforthemulticampusteachingbuildingof××,designedfor50yearbaseperiod,asecondarylevelofsecurity,seismicintensityof7degrees.Theteachingbuildingnamedknowingandteachingbuilding,knowingandteachingbuildingofreinforcedconcreteframestructure,building(house)plane,beams,platesandcolumnsareallconcrete,thefoundationusedisindependentbasis.Therearestructuraldesignprocessisdividedintotwoprocessesbuilding.Architecturaldesignwith"featureisavailable,economical,attractiveappearance,environmentallysound"concept,butalsotakeintoaccounttheneedsoffire,water,temperature,electricalaspectsandaspectsoftheParty,asfaraspossibletomaximizetheuseofspacewithinthebuildingandbenefitsframeworktodesign,structureandspaceanalysisofinternalforcecalculation,theresultsaremoreaccurate,beamsconstructionplanstousetheplanerepresentation.Manuallycalculatetheframecontentisloadingcollection,internalforceandinternalforcecalculationReinforcement.Structuredesignedto"safe,economicalandsuitable,durable"concept,werepooledverticalload,calculatetheinternalforces,internalforcewindloadearthquakeverificationandcalculation,plate,beams,columns,stairsandotherstructuralelementsofthedesign.Thedesignoftheapplicationofknowledge,querydesigncodesandstandardstheuniversitylearned,applicationofprofessionalcalculationsoftware.Thedesignbasisofthecorrespondingnationalnormsandstandards,completedthearchitecturalandstructuraldesigngraduatedesignassignmentrequires.Keywords:Multi-storeyschoo