高考非谓语动词的综合复习湖南邓航程非谓语动词是高考考查的重要内容之一，命题的角度呈现出多样化趋势，题目设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，但万变不离其宗。因此考生必须重视其中一些最基本的形式和用法.。非谓语动词可分为不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和动名词，由于它们具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，下面我们从这几个方面人手，结合例句，聚焦考点，通过联系和对比来理解、掌握和运用相关知识。一、名词性用法(相当于名词)（一）动名词作主语Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.1).(05,北京)It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having[知识链接]Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.(it作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语.)(06,全国卷)ItisnousearguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.2.作宾语e.g.1).Babiesliketearingpaperintopieces.(作动词的宾语)2).Hehassomedifficultyinworkingouttheproblem.(作介词的宾语)2).(06江苏)----Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.----Mygoodness!Ican’timagine____thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen3).(06重庆)Isn’tittimeyougetdownto____thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking.(08北京)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodsopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced(08上海)Somethingassimpleas____somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk(08湖南)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived3.作表语动名词作表语，可与主语互换，常表示主语的具体内容。e.g.Awayofsaying“Iamhungry”ispattingthestomach.4.作定语动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰名词的作用、用途、目的等，相当于佛fordong.e.g.Awalkingstick=astickforwalking.Drinkingwater=waterfordrinking.（二）不定式1.作主语TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.[知识链接]通常it作形式主语，不定式短语后置充当真正主语，句型为(1)Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.(2)Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.4).（06江西)Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness______.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade2.作表语e.g.Nothinginlifeistobefeared.3.作宾语e.g.Shehopestopassthedrivingtestonthefirsttry.[知识链接]It作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语常用句型为：（1）find/think/feel/make…+it+adj.+todosth.（2）makeitclear/possibletodosth.5）.(02上海)Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesar